ZnO纳米流体的生态毒性机理研究与调控
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1.Nanofluids Used for Water/Wastewater Treatment - A Mini Review
- 关键词:
- Antibacterial; antimicrobial; disinfection; disinfection by-product;efficiency; environment; municipal; mechanism; nanofluids;nanoparticles; photocatalysis; treatment; ultrasound; water; wastewater;METAL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; CARBON NANOTUBES; HEAT-TRANSFER; TIO2;POWDER; ZNO; SUSPENSIONS; BACTERIA; TOXICITY
Due to the rapid elevation of health standards and the limited water resources, decontamination and disinfection have become a challenging aspect of water/wastewater treatment. Traditional disinfection in water/wastewater treatment is associated with limitations, such as the production of toxic disinfection by-products. With the development of nanofluids, there is more and more interest in using nanofluids in environmental sectors, especially in water/wastewater treatment. Nanofluids are not strong oxidants and are not expected to produce harmful disinfection by-products. Nanofluids exhibit good disinfection properties against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-negative, Gram-positive and spore bacteria. Several patents disclose the typically used types of nanofluids and their possible disinfection/decontamination mechanisms. The use of different nanofluids and their applications in different water/wastewater treatment have also been reviewed in this paper.
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