近年···下建···展与···用数···增长···营造···适的···,使···候无···人体···候是···筑热···不可···问题···《民···热工···范》··· 5···6-···6）···地下···要针···结构···造进···设计···下建···其特···及构···性,···内热···研究···成统···术规···程中···空间···技术···做法···限制···导致···的地···的热···大同···在这···景下···以我···地区···市作···对象···现行···范中···建筑···计以···设计···的保···方法···析探···使用···的保···方法···果,···地区···筑的···计方···提供···同时···能耗···件对···筑数···在不···的建···进行···析,···节能···节能···果可···建筑···地区···适应···借鉴···究主···如下···）对···的西···五个···市的···行了···主要···年室···温度···时也···城市···地温···探讨···室外···度以···规范···的室···月平···进行···,结···出较···别,···的可···供了···撑。···比了···流的···耗模···并最···De···作为···具,···主要···优势···介绍···）选···规范···件线···数计···Pt···作为···算工···简化···温构···为研···,基···对实···以及···规范···地下···护结···设计···算参···的对···,提···基于···下建···结构···计方···考虑···土壤···冲层···设计···并以···实际···为室···参数···方法···比。···确定···6m···作为···冲层···内表···与保···度的···为对···方法···结果···结果···是否···壤缓···响以···地温···外计···对结···很大···优化···算模···工规···算模···的内···度差···,最···10···。然···化后···模型···的结···了回···,得···的外···温构···温层···外墙···的关···回归···有较···关性···）以···筑科···某实···的地···为主···对象···模拟···的研···,研···筑地···室内···的实···并对···型进···。并···共建···设计···（G···01···20···中对···筑的···温性···为基···断增···泥抹···筋混···主要···的外···温体···PS···厚度···同一···型在···市、···候区···荷水···房间···力。···过结···,在···能标···低保···要求···寒地···西宁···累计···指标···.6··· W···m~···于寒···城市···11···）、···12···）以···（1···3）···个城···建筑···佳传···为0··· W···~2···。并···节能···指标···地区···间的···力进···析,···节能···4.···46···%之···果表···地区···筑能···一定···冷地···越寒···区节···大,···力越··

相变···用于···构的···通过···变化···筑用···间和···不匹···盾。···变材···围护···蓄热···能够···度的···围护···体利···资源···降低···能。···广泛···建筑···域中···相变···在导···差以···方式···,与···构结···出现···过程···、潜···率低···,其···潜热···室内···的调···难以···稳定···的发···文从···工学···出发···现有···蓄热···出一···质墙···结合···相变···板。···相变···身的···面和···热墙···观层···理论···实验···数值···针对···变材···热性···方法···蓄热···部结···热强···同复···（相···墙板···体）···式的···特性···究。···究工···果如···1）···业级···采用···管作···导热···质。···理分···学分···备方···过分···的视···和紫···光光···光度···确定···相变···不同···最佳···通过···物性···测试···合相···液态···的导···,相···蜡分···了1···%和···1%···潜热···22····k···,能···相变···板的···求且···好的···性;···和复···材料···和放···的红···像测···结果···复合···料在···凝固···传热···优于···,且···过程···制自···对传···利影···2）···物理···的C···OL···lt···ys···有限···建立···热墙···轻质···数值···以蓄···为例···并探···变材···自然···相变···板传···的必···借鉴···备中···设计···以相···的完···时间···蓄热···热面···熔化···作为···化的···标,···定肋···佳参···拟结···,在···热墙···的封···下,···间距···mm···为8···、厚···.2···时,···和放···最佳···）以···季典···自然···空调···室内···热作···相变···板复···墙体···条件···通过···体的···度累···值确···工况···构造···蓄热···最佳···度,···合墙···面蓄···和相···的潜···率确···蓄热···最佳···其次···分析···蓄热···化前···合墙···同周···用和···造下···热特···放热···热工···通过···外表···度、···度的···律定···了室···得热···体逐···量和···总量···,综···并获···化相···墙板···体在···间运···下的···造形···拟结···,优···蓄热···置时···热环···控效···外置···相变···板复···在自···房间···效果···在相···用量···条件···较未···变蓄···复合···内表···波幅···0.···24···期内···计得···低了···%,···蓄热···加了··· k···-2···的放···增加···.2···m-···备更···稳定···放热···有效···夏季···“白···好、···热快···工需··

作为···老的···降温···自然···直为···建筑···研究···不同···建筑···热稳···被动···策略···通风···调和···用自···产生···量资···足人···性和···要求···,建···设计···自然···能的···大。···筑在···市建···比最···在民···中其···风应···广泛···住宅···设计···别,···风应···果也···同。···筑的···较小···外部···影响···城市···致的···进深···在自···降温···舒适···无法···效地···因此···些建···理的···风设···重要···系统···通风···须兼···通风···通风···受气···、建···环境···物布···建筑···特性···素的···响。···对建···展开···通风···究,···西安···市住···筑迎···面形···、建···面开···以及···体等···自然···计研···要研···如下···）本···对西···城市···开现···的实···、还···以及···价分···过对···宅进···体型···组合···分析···了板···塔式···合住···式、···独立···建筑···通过···选择···了三···市住···的户···组合···并作···的研···:A···住宅···式住···A-···A式···（2···“相···析法···建了···式空···原型···户型···宅自···的建···因素···、进···的特···物理···构建···相似···的典···,同···了系···取住···户型···。（···西安···宅的···型展···境模···研究···宅的···风面···形状···翼墙···口以···形体···制建···因素···通风···。论···CF···模拟···发现···宅的···体设···以改···的通···,主···以下···建筑···计阶···然通···策略···）对···面形···凹凸···的自···性能···平直···建筑···于凸···迎风···字形···面为···风较···选择···针对···和凸···住宅···提出···然通···策略···）当···风面···形时···体量···面宜···窗设···时可···适当···出体···迎风···率,···体量···以加···的自···能力···）当···风面···形时···体量···上宜···更有···内的···织。···面布···建议···交通···邻房···,使···保持···凸窗···气候···以形···断的···风面···量,···的自···性能···（2···研究···出体···提高···护结···面风···东迎···作为···墙,···住宅···风效···用。···建议···规则···面形···。（···过对···、A···-A···布局···深住···形体···通风···发现···长方···字形···字形···南向···元的···风性···。为···改善···住户···条件···采用···形的···体设···过城···室内···模拟···自然···计的···则可···筑技···握城···设计···,为···宅类···自然···计提···考,···好地···住使···热环···的要···对气···性住···及建···具有···促进···

夜间···相变···能显···夏季···内热···降低···统的···率。···风和···热两···形成···蓄热···合降···已经···筑领···究热···国西···夏季···昼夜···相变···风技···用提···利的···件,···部地···辽阔···变化···不同···及不···间气···性显···变材···温度···季节···征的···以及···夜间···力的···致相···通风···应用···用期···本文···ne···Pl···耗模···对相···通风···西部···0个···城市···公建···应用···研究···了该···炎热···过渡···气候···情况···对比···蓄热···通风···蓄热···术的···力,···相变···风技···候特···的关···时开···安地···建筑···热通···的应···,并···值模···场热···试的···相变···风技···渡季···热季···用情···了分···要工···:（···于E···gy···s数···方法···蓄热···术相···进行···分析···于A···AE···热舒···建立···分析···标“···舒适···度值···te···ty··· T···ma···is···fo···IT···得了···市过···和炎···最佳···温度···发现···区典···最佳···度波···在2···29···,南···明地···季节···热通···最佳···度与···节最···温度···分别···℃和···,其···炎热···变蓄···技术···变温···过渡···佳相···2℃···（2···最佳···度,···相变···风技···变蓄···以及···风技···同地···季节···季节···效果···了相···通风···提高···环境···室内···舒适···的应···。同···性能···导向···方法···了适···蓄热···术应···外关···特征···西部···型城···相变···风技···的室···气候···数为···）室···干球···夜温···大于···℃;···室外···球温···值T···非常···7℃···处在···度范···;（···外空···温度···Tm···最佳···度高···℃,···气干···最小···in···佳相···2.···（3···地区···筑相···通风···应用···果表···于数···选择···材料···缓西···炎热···试期···过热···与未···变蓄···技术···相变···风技···提高···节室···定性···炎热···内空···温度···.2··

随着···筑能···增长···节能···可持···的重···。提···结构···性能···节能···和重···,其···的保···和蓄···对于···定的···环境···要作···此,···逐渐···相变···体这···围护···由于···料的···特征···采用···参数···性方···述传···,对···热模···提出···求,···变蓄···的热···应与···候相···不同···适用···材料···温度···材料···保温···型与···也不···,需···相变···体的···计研···文从···热墙···结构···计算···设计···出发···对国···献的···开发···蓄热···热计···,开···值模···证,···建筑···拟软···ST···应用···了自···建筑···构节···评价···编写···空气···时值···解和···标计···;基···算法···多变···多目···模型···了优···程序···研究···下:···通过···理国···献和···件中···热墙···计算···优缺···足,···础上···热容···模型···差分···方法···超松···算法···MA···B自···法开···变蓄···动态···算程···展了···证、···rg···us···对比···建筑···尺模···验证···面的···基于···用模···FM···un···on···Mo···up···te···ce···能模···FM···un···on···Mo···up···it···筑能···软件···T中···现了···热墙···计算···模拟···耦合···究工···定量···变蓄···的应···具有···义。···分析···标准···文献···节能···价指···点和···明确···蓄热···间围···节能···价指···响因···于人···应模···年室···气温···适温···数角···了围···节能···评价···定义···度时···计度···围护···节度···念,···围护···能贡···衡判···,并···房间···对象···io···s相···在寒···7个···应用···行了···该工···建筑···节能···价提···。（···绍了···法的···理、···MA···B的···法工···利用···法建···围护···造参···计变···护结···度时···为目···的单···化模···结合···经济···建立···标优···,开···变量···多目···设计···以一···蓄热···间构···化设···说明···的实···并对···构传···和优···的功···面与···数进···绍,···能够···析相···墙体···计与···候的···,便···师在···践中···变蓄···的优···。

西北···筑节···以合···太阳···高建···性能···，而···解决···温问···较少···蓄热···通风···建筑···调能···善人···的有···，基···高效···复合···术可···提升···果。···针对···候变···居环···提高···设备···起的···区夏···需求···人工···境下···模型···验，···西北···日较···、典···类型···扰及···热、···风设···对其···果的···响规···采用···分析···关键···计参···过综···墙体···热物···及表···系数···动态···征，···限差···立了···计目···和关···参数···量关···通过···究结···了佐···究结···北地···蓄热···合降···的应···理论···技术···对健···地区···筑热···能技···计方···具有···术意···项目···以来···表学···17···中S···索论···篇；···明专···，登···著作···。项···人依···目前···成果···得1···自然···金面···和2···重点···划合···课题···部分···得2···年度···科学···步二···西北···能耗···宜性···发与···排名···20···度中···科学···一等···部低···筑气···理论···应用···4)···19···西高···科学···等奖···地区···耗建···性技···与应···名1···目负···项目···内被···副教···授，···为博···士生···入选···协青···托举···项目···养毕···研究···、硕···生4··

In···ra···g ··· d···gn··· i···la···n,···at···or···, ··· s···r ···ti···ca···el···o ···ro···in···r ···rm···en···on···t ···in···in··· i···es···n ···na···ow···r,···su···io···t ···ht··· o···n ···rl···ed···r ···mb···al···(T···. ··· p···en···tu···co···de···a ···el···rt··· i···al··· i···he···vi···to···ha··· t···pr···rv···on··· h··· o···Ws··· n···t.···e ···ec···of···e ···uc···al···ra···er···el···d ···in···at··· i···de···e ···it···n ··· T···we···an···ze···n ···te···Ch··· a···a ···ig···pp···ch···r ···ul···on···si···th···av··· w···pr···se···In···di···n,···e ···oo···ir···mp···tu···of···TW···th···bu···-i···an···cu···in···TW···om···s ···ly···. ··· r···lt···nd···te···at···e ···t ···ic···cy··· t···ni···ti···ca···e ···ni···an··· i···ov···by···tt··· a···ne···ur···n ···th···ir···vi··· L···em···iv··· f··· s···ld··· a···ch···to···e ···se···av··· s···. ··· e···si···y ···th···an···cu···in···ex···io···ur···e ···ys··· i···rt··· r··· i···he···os···ca···y ··· t···ef···t ···mo···si···fi···t ···h ··· e···si···y.···e ···im···th···ne···de···ds··· t···cl···te···.e···0.···0.···m ··· a···rg···ol···ra···nt···at···ss···ti···SH···, ···2-···5 ···or···me···m ···R,···d ···2-···4 ···or···lo···HL···Th···hi···es···f ··· c···ul···d ···it···ho··· b···ar··· t··· 0··· m···nd···e ···ec···ar··· w···in···sm··· r···e ···n ··· t···kn··· e···ed···.1··· A···ne···ur···n ··· s···if···nt···im···ve···e ···oo···ir···mp···tu···in···CT···om·

St··· b···s ··· u··· i···ea···gl···s ···al···il···g ···er··· d···to···ei···el···ve···lo···he···l ···du···vi···an···va···bi···y ···a ···al···od···. ··· U···lu···s ···ey···ra···er···r ···lu···ng···er··· p···or···ce··· b···di···wa···. ··· p···en···tu···in···ti···ed···e ···ec···of···ff···nt···ru···ra···et···s ···ce···ng···ra···al···oi··· (···s)···eb···ar···ge···ts···nd···ri··· f···sh···on···va···s ··· S··· u···g ··· g···de···ot···x ···ho···Fi···ly···od···ca···n ···ff···en···as···op···d ···qu···ta···el···va···te···Js···es···s ···we···ha···-v···e ··· s···w ···es···th··· S··· w···mo···th···th··· t···s ···t ···st··· b···s ···h ···s,···e ···im···U-···ue···s ···ie··· f···st··· b··· w··· (···) ···n ··· i···r ···ss··· w···13···N.···co···y,···r ···ar···ra···me···, ··· S···wi···th··· b··· y···de···he···ni··· U···lu···f ···3 ···(-···K-···La···y,··· f···d ···t ···st···ng···pr···d ···rm···pe···rm···e ···SB···y ···re···ng···e ··· t···tn··· o···he···ll···nd···va···s ··· S··· w··· p···e ···de···o ···la···r ···n ···se···th···as···in···tt···ut···to···at···e ···ve···ur···e ···th···tr···ba··· r···lt···in··· i···mp···e ···ta···be···en···e ···te···d ··· s···w ···es···au···g ···ve···ve···at···an···r,···vi···ri···to···va···s ···SB··· T···, ···re···me···th···cl···or···me···as··· s···ld··· a···ch···to···e ···aw···le···ir··· b···re···st···in···n ···er··· p···e.···) ···0 ···ev··· B··· A···ri···s ···er···.