拦截高超声速目标的多拦截器协同制导控制理论与方法研究

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

任章

项目受资助机构

北京航空航天大学

立项年度

2013

立项时间

未公开

项目编号

61333011

研究期限

未知 / 未知

项目级别

国家级

受资助金额

300.00万元

学科

信息科学-自动化-系统建模理论与仿真技术

学科代码

F-F03-F0303

基金类别

重点项目

关键词

协同感知 ; 协同控制 ; 高超声速目标 ; 多拦截器 ; 协同制导 ; multiple interceptors ; collaborative sensing ; collaborative guidance ; collaborative control ; hypersonic targets

参与者

吴云洁;刘伟峰;张敬;张平;王相林;蒋宏;江加和;李清东;宋强

参与机构

杭州电子科技大学

项目标书摘要:本项目以国家重大战略需求为牵引,多拦截器拦截近空间高超声速目标为背景,以探索多拦截器编队攻击处于中段飞行的高超声速目标为研究对象,针对近空间高超声速目标的弹道特性与机动特点,以突破末制导段多拦截器协同制导控制的关键基础理论与方法为目标,重点研究近空间高超声速目标运动信息的分布式多层次协同感知理论与方法,拦截高超声速大范围持续机动目标的强一致性四维协同制导理论与方法,多约束条件下多拦截器自主决策与攻击编队协同控制理论与方法等关键基础科学问题,力争在若干个关键科学问题研究上取得突破,为实现对近空间高超声速目标的有效拦截提供理论指导。同时,通过对多拦截器协同制导控制理论与方法的研究,丰富协同制导控制理论的研究,促进控制及相关学科的发展。

Application Abstract: For the traction of major national strategic needs and based on multiple interceptors intercepting near space hypersonic targets,this project is to exploring the method of multi-interceptor to attact hypersonic targets in the middle of the flight.Aimed at ballistic and motor characteristics of near space hypersonic targets and in order to break the key to the basic theory and methods of terminal guidance of multi-interceptor cooperative guidance and control,the project is focused on researching several key basic scientific problems such as:distributed multi-level collaborative sensing theory and methods of near-space hypersonic target motion information,strongly consistent four-dimensional collaborative guidance theory and methods of intercepting hypersonic and big range maneuvering target continuously and autonomous decision-making and attack formations of multi-interceptor collaborative control theory and methods.According to breaking through on these issues,theory guidance is provided with effectively intercepting near space hypersonic targets.By researching on multiple interceptors guidance and control theory,collaborative guidance theory is riched and the control and relevant subjects are developed.

项目受资助省

北京市

项目结题报告(全文)

本项目研究了拦截高超声速目标的多拦截器协同制导控制理论与方法。以多拦截器拦截近空间高超声速目标为背景、拦截处于中段飞行的高超声速目标的多拦截器攻击编队为研究对象,将多拦截器协同制导控制问题分解成一个分布式多层次协同攻击网络结构下的目标运动信息协同感知、协同制导、协同控制三个紧密关联的子问题,分别对相关的机理与方法进行深入研究。首先,提出了针对高超声速目标的分布式协同感知算法,解决了协同感知中的传感器视场受限、观测信息不完备、通信带宽受限、模型非线性较强等难点问题,实现了对这类高速大机动目标运动信息的高精度估计与跟踪。其次,深入研究了高超声速持续大机动目标的弹道特性和机动模式,以及单枚导弹的高精度末制导律设计问题;在此基础上,提出了两类典型的基于动态图模型的协同制导方法,分别是强一致四维协同制导方法和时变编队拦截协同制导方法。再者,研究了飞行器集群编队—合围控制分析与设计中的难点及关键问题,提出了时变编队可行性及编队参考函数的分析方法,解决了分布式编队控制中队形时变的难题;设计了在时变通信时延与拓扑切换条件下的时变编队控制器,给出了实现时变编队的判据、确定了通信时延和拓扑切换对编队可行域和编队参考函数的影响;提出了编队—合围控制模型和方法,突破了分层耦合协同的难题,实现了通信时延、输出反馈等条件下的编队—合围控制。最后,开发了一套多弹协同制导控制仿真平台,搭建了一套基于多无人机和多无人车的协同制导控制实物验证平台,对多拦截器协同制导控制理论与方法的正确性、有效性进行了验证与评估。在本项目的资助下,发表/录用SCI检索论文75篇,EI检索论文119篇,其中2篇全球1%ESI高被引论文,IEEE汇刊论文共18篇(含长文15篇),国际会议最佳论文/提名奖2篇,上述研究成果均标注基金资助号;基于上述成果,项目负责人任章教授获得教育部技术发明一等奖一项,课题组在空军“无人争锋”比赛中获得唯一优胜奖,课题组董希旺副教授获得2018年吴文俊人工智能优秀青年奖。

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  • 1.可重复使用运载器再入飞行轨迹划分研究

    • 关键词:
    • 可重复使用运载器;再入轨迹;区域划分;间隙度量
    • 熊子豪;易科;刘菲;任章
    • 《2016 IEEE Chinese Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference (IEEE CGNCC2016)》
    • 中国江苏南京
    • 会议

    由于可重复使用运载器再入飞行包线大、参数快变、飞行环境复杂,因此很难用单个飞行模型描述飞行器的整个再入过程。将再入飞行轨迹划分为一系列子区域,并在各区域设计单独的控制器是一个行之有效的方法。目前关于飞行轨迹如何实现区域划分缺乏一套完整成熟的理论,本文以不同状态点模型之间的间隙度量值作为划分指标,在分析飞行器模型影响因素的基础上,以再入飞行轨迹为对象设计基于间隙度量的划分法。最后针对再入飞行轨迹进行区域的定量划分并给出结果。

    ...
  • 2.基于遗传算法的新型三维控制分配方法研究

    • 关键词:
    • 控制分配;加权伪逆法;直接分配;遗传算法
    • 邵兴悦;任章;王若琳
    • 《第三十三届中国控制会议》
    • 中国江苏南京
    • 会议

    现在飞行器为了提高可靠性和生存能力,装备了更多操纵面。控制分配用来将虚拟控制力矩分配到这些冗余的操纵面上。由于物理因素和气动因素,每个气动操纵面都存在一定的限制,这使得控制分配问题变得更加复杂。本文提出了一种基于加权伪逆法的新型控制分配算法。加权伪逆法是一种结构简单且计算效率高的控制分配算法,但是它不能给出最优的控制分配结果。遗传算法是一种随机搜索算法。本文中,它将被用来对加权矩阵进行优化,以实现最大的可达力矩集。为了提高方法的性能,期望力矩所在空间将被分为多个部分,并使用遗传算法为每一部分寻求最优的加权矩阵。与单一加权矩阵相比,多个加权矩阵可以保证新方法在每一部分都具有更好的性能。为了验证算法的有效性,直接分配法将用以作为对照。仿真结果表明,新方法性能较传统的加权伪逆法有较大提高。

    ...
  • 3.Time-varying formation tracking control for high-order multi-agent systems with switching directed topologies and unknown control input

    • 关键词:
    • Time varying control systems;Directed graphs;Switching;Control protocols;Directed topology;Group formations;Lyapunov theories;Relative information;Switching topology;Time-varying formations;Unknown inputs
    • Lu, Yizhou;Dong, Xiwang;Han, Liang;Li, Qingdong;Ren, Zhang
    • 《16th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, ICCA 2020》
    • 2020年
    • October 9, 2020 - October 11, 2020
    • Virtual, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
    • 会议

    Time-varying group formation tracking problems for high-order multi-agent systems with switching topologies and unknown input are studied. Agents are divided into subgroups to achieve desired time-varying subformations with switched topologies and track leaders with unknown control input. Firstly, a time-varying formation tracking protocol is designed using local relative information of agents and their neighbors, which can deal with topology switching and compensate the unknown input of leaders. Then an algorithm to obtain the parameters of control protocols is introduced. Based on the common Lyapunov theory, it is proved that the expected group formation tracking can be achieved by high-order multi-agent systems with switching directed graphs. A numerical simulation is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. © 2020 IEEE.

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  • 4.Weapon Target Assignment Method with Grouping Constraints for Interception Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm-∗

    • 关键词:
    • Optimization;Artificial bee colony algorithms;Interception efficiencies;Line-of-sight rates;Multiple missiles;Optimal allocation;Penalty function methods;Probability functions;Weapon-target assignment
    • Guo, Dong;Dong, Xiwang;Li, Qingdong;Ren, Zhang
    • 《15th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, ICCA 2019》
    • 2019年
    • July 16, 2019 - July 19, 2019
    • Edinburgh, United kingdom
    • 会议

    This paper presents a weapon-target assignment (WTA) method for multi-to-multi interception with grouping constraints based on penalty function method. Firstly, in order to evaluate the combat performance from the interception efficiency and the required energy, the interception probability function are constructed of the heading error, the time-to-go for moving targets and the line-of-sight rate. Secondly, to ensure that each target is allocated with sufficient interception resources, and meanwhile to achieve the effective interception for multiple missiles against multiple targets, an adaptive grouping strategy is presented. Then, based on the artificial bee colony algorithm, the steps for solving WTA problem with grouping constraints are given. Finally, the proposed WTA method is verified with numerical simulations. Results indicate that the proposed WTA methods can realize the optimal allocation scheme which satisfying adaptive grouping constraints. © 2019 IEEE.

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  • 5.Weapon Target Assignment Method with Grouping Constraints for Interception Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm-∗

    • 关键词:
    • Optimization;Artificial bee colony algorithms;Interception efficiencies;Line-of-sight rates;Multiple missiles;Optimal allocation;Penalty function methods;Probability functions;Weapon-target assignment
    • Guo, Dong;Dong, Xiwang;Li, Qingdong;Ren, Zhang
    • 《15th IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, ICCA 2019》
    • 2019年
    • July 16, 2019 - July 19, 2019
    • Edinburgh, United kingdom
    • 会议

    This paper presents a weapon-target assignment (WTA) method for multi-to-multi interception with grouping constraints based on penalty function method. Firstly, in order to evaluate the combat performance from the interception efficiency and the required energy, the interception probability function are constructed of the heading error, the time-to-go for moving targets and the line-of-sight rate. Secondly, to ensure that each target is allocated with sufficient interception resources, and meanwhile to achieve the effective interception for multiple missiles against multiple targets, an adaptive grouping strategy is presented. Then, based on the artificial bee colony algorithm, the steps for solving WTA problem with grouping constraints are given. Finally, the proposed WTA method is verified with numerical simulations. Results indicate that the proposed WTA methods can realize the optimal allocation scheme which satisfying adaptive grouping constraints.
    © 2019 IEEE.

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  • 6.Three-dimensional guidance method for air to ground missile with impact time constraint

    • 关键词:
    • Longitudinal control;Air navigation;Electronic guidance systems;Guided missiles;Air to ground missile;Guidance laws;Impact time constraints;Line-of-sight rates;Lyapunov theories;Salvo attack;Three-dimensional guidance;Time constraints
    • Guo, Dong;Jiang, Peng;Liang, Zixuan;Ren, Zhang
    • 《37th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2018》
    • 2018年
    • July 25, 2018 - July 27, 2018
    • Wuhan, China
    • 会议

    This paper presents a three-dimensional guidance method based on sliding mode control (SMC) theory for attacking fixed target with time constraint. Assuming the configuration is axisymmetric, the missile movement is decomposed to the lateral plane and longitudinal plane. In the lateral plane, a guidance law is proposed based on the SMC theory, which controls the impact time and the miss-distance simultaneously. In the longitudinal plane, another SMC-based guidance law is implemented to converge the line-of-sight(LOS) rate rapidly. The convergence for both the lateral and longitudinal guidance law is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Simulation results indicate that the proposed three-dimensional guidance method has high control precision for both the impact time and miss-distance. The proposed guidance method is also demonstrated to have the ability to salvo attack.
    © 2018 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

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  • 7.Control Strategy for the Transition Flight of a Tail-Sitter UAV

    • 《第36届中国控制会议》
    • 2017-07-26
    • 中国辽宁大连
    • 会议

    The tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is a kind of vertical take-off and landing(VTOL) UAV which has the merits of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing.The tail-sitter UAV in this paper has three flight modes.The most important stage is the transition stage.The model for the transition stage is established and a transition flight strategy is constructed so that the UAV can change vertical takeoff mode to cruise mode stably.A nonlinear extended state observer is presented to estimate the unknown nonlinear terms,the uncertainties and external disturbances during mode transition.The backstepping controller based on the observer is designed to implement transition flight mode.A numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

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  • 8.Multiple extended target tracking based on GLMB filter and gibbs sampler

    • 关键词:
    • Clutter (information theory);Bandpass filters;Learning systems;Target tracking;Mixtures;Set theory;BIC criterion;Extended targets;Finite mixture models;Gibbs sampling;GLMB filter;Random finite sets
    • Chen, Yimei;Liu, Weifeng;Wang, Xudong
    • 《6th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences, ICCAIS 2017》
    • 2017年
    • October 31, 2017 - November 3, 2017
    • Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • 会议

    In this paper, a new multiple extended target tracking learning algorithm based on labelled random finite sets (L-RFS) framework is proposed to estimate the number, shape and state of extended targets under clutter conditions. The algorithm mainly includes two aspects: multi-extended target dynamic modeling and multi-extended target tracking estimates. Firstly, a finite mixture model (FMM) of extended target is established under the generalized labelled multi-bernoulli (GLMB) filter. Learning the parameters of finite mixture model by Gibbs sampling and Bayesian information criterion (BIC), and then equivalent point target measurements are used in place of the actual extended target measurements. Finally, the proposed ellipse approximation model is used to realize the estimation of the extended target shape. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively track the multiple extended targets and obtain the shape of extended target. © 2017 IEEE.

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  • 9.Passive localization based on multi-sensor GLMB filter Using a TDOA Approach

    • 《第36届中国控制会议》
    • 2017-07-26
    • 中国辽宁大连
    • 会议

    The problem concerning the methods of passive localization based on multi-sensor has attracted widespread attentions in recent years.Traditional target localization estimate techniques assume that the number of targets in the localized areas is consistent and known at any moment.This paper considers a more realistic situation that the number of targets is unknown and time-varying under cluttered environment.In the first stage,we use the method of time difference of arrival to describe the observation model.In the second stage,we apply the random finite set theory to deal with such a more complicated localization problem from the perspective of set,by using the generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli filter with the assumption of independence of all targets.Finally,we estimate the position and the number of the time-varying targets simultaneously by using a sequential Monte Carlo implementation.To verify the proposed algorithm,the final experiment provides three pairs sensors to track two targets,which moving in a 2-dimension plane with constant velocity.

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  • 10.Tracking multiple targets from multi-static doppler measurements

    • 关键词:
    • Target tracking;Multistatic radars;Closed form solutions;Doppler measurement;Linear complexity;Multi-static;Multi-target Bayes filter;Multiple targets;Multitarget
    • Wu, Jing;Wang, Xudong;Chen, Yimei
    • 《6th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences, ICCAIS 2017》
    • 2017年
    • October 31, 2017 - November 3, 2017
    • Chiang Mai, Thailand
    • 会议

    This paper presents a solution to the problem of tracking multiple targets from multistatic Doppler measurements. To the best of our knowledge our solution is the first principled multitarget tracker for multistatic Doppler radar. The tracker is based on a closed form solution to the labeled multitarget Bayes filter, which can be implemented with linear complexity in the number of measurements. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the solution on simulated data. © 2017 IEEE.

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