城镇生活用水新型实用节水技术及集成应用
项目来源
国（略）研（略）(（略）D（略）
项目主持人
夏（略）
项目受资助机构
同（略）
立项年度
2（略）
立项时间
未（略）
项目编号
2（略） YFC0403400
项目级别
国（略）
研究期限
未（略） （略）
受资助金额
0（略）万（略）
学科
水（略）效（略）用
学科代码
未（略）
基金类别
“水（略）效（略）用”重点专项
关键词
城（略）用（略） （略）集（略）黑（略） （略）;（略）利（略） （略） （略）水（略）;（略）b（略）d（略）s（略） （略）e（略） （略）a（略）e（略）e（略）r（略）o（略）c（略） （略）c（略）a（略） （略）r（略）w（略）r（略）r（略）w（略）r（略）c（略）r（略） （略）e（略）e（略） （略）a（略） （略）i（略）a（略）i（略）e
参与者
王（略）陈（略）张（略）学（略）
参与机构
上（略）污（略）工（略）中（略）公（略）若（略））（略）程（略）限（略）青（略）大（略）
项目标书摘要：本研（略）对象和用水特征，从（略）面，以“5R”为主（略）行了相应的示范应用（略）无水冲负压小便器和（略）以负压适配器为基础（略）负压座/蹲便器1种（略）套)以及紧凑型负压（略）方面，用于黑水/黄（略）重力流与负压互联式（略），同时开展了黑水的（略）池处理回收能源以及（略）AS)辅助化学强化（略）研究、灰水MBR和（略）冲厕的水质稳定性研（略）合土壤表层消减径流（略）储存材料对雨水储存（略）研究、一体式无动力（略）理雨水效果研究。基（略）工艺效能、输配系统（略）明晰了不同再生水源（略）再生水处理工艺不同（略）确了不同管材输配系（略）生水终端储水过程中（略）了节水器具使用情况（略）点与水量及供需平衡（略）水价体系概念和计算（略），分别从用水类型、（略）水管理水平三个方面（略）指标体系基本框架。
Applicati（略）: Aiming （略）t objects（略）teristics（略）omestic w（略）the resea（略）systemati（略）ed out an（略）strate pr（略） being es（略）ccording （略）ystem fro（略）ects of b（略）ource of （略）ing water（略）e and enh（略）r managem（略）s of prod（略）e develop（略）drous flu（略）ive press（略）and one n（略）ssure sea（略）let.One c（略） gravity （略） and nega（略）re seat/s（略） based on（略）ressure a（略） also des（略）es,one se（略）ve pressu（略） adapter （略）ds of com（略）ve pressu（略）r were al（略）.In terms（略）ogy,the d（略）of gravit（略）negative （略）terconnec（略）rtation t（略）as been b（略）mpleted f（略）ection of（略）r/yellow （略）llaneous （略） the same（略）utrient r（略）m black w（略）robial fu（略）atment an（略）enhanced （略）n assiste（略）oad activ（略） process(（略）tudied.Th（略）lity stab（略）ey water （略） MBR and （略）sed for h（略）flushing （略）udied.The（略） of using（略）awdust to（略）composite（略）ce layer （略）unoff rai（略）utants wa（略）he effect（略）e materia（略）gical saf（略）rainwater（略）re studie（略）t of inte（略）dynamic c（略）mentation（略）ilter rea（略）nwater tr（略） also stu（略）rmore,bas（略）election （略）d water s（略）fficiency（略）nt proces（略）lity of t（略）on and di（略）system an（略）water sto（略）fferences（略）uality ch（略）cs of dif（略）aimed wat（略）are clari（略）aptabilit（略）ent types（略）ources in（略）water tre（略）ess is ev（略） water qu（略）lity of d（略）peline tr（略）n and dis（略）ystems an（略）es of wat（略）in the pr（略）rminal wa（略） of recla（略）are clari（略）ition,the（略）er-saving（略） was inve（略）e charact（略） multi-so（略）quality,w（略）ty and ba（略）en supply（略） were ana（略）he concep（略）lation fo（略）tegrated （略）er price （略） put forw（略）ic framew（略）r-saving （略）
项目受资助省
上（略）
1.城镇生活用水新型实用节水技术及集成应用年度报告(New Practical Water-saving Technology and Integrated Application for Urban Domestic Water+scientific and technological Report)
- 关键词：
- 生活用水、节约用水、节水器具、灰水、黑水、再生水、雨水收集利用、domestic water、water saving、water-saving appliance、grey water、black water、reclaimed water、rainwater harvesting
- 夏四清；王红武；陈洪斌；张健；毕学军；
- 《同济大学；上海城市污染控制工程研究中心有限公司；万若环境工程技术有限公司；青岛理工大学；》
- 2019年
- 报告
针对城镇生活居民用水和公共用水的不同对象和用水特征，从节流、开源、管理三个层面，以“5R”为主线，系统研究高效节水技术与设备并进行工程示范, 开展了负压卫生器具工艺优化及相应的产品开发生产和示范应用工作；进行了灰水高效净化处理、黑水资源化集成技术研究；确定了社区雨水的污染特征，研究了屋面材料和储存温度、储存材料等对雨水水质的影响，进行了一体式无动力旋流沉淀膜过滤反应器的设计及应用试验研究；在城镇生活杂用水安全供水关键技术方面开展了输配再生水水质变化规律、不同输配管材表面生物膜生物量及组成变化规律、再生水消毒副产物及加强混凝效果等试验研究；在节水水平综合评价指标体系和管理信息决策系统方面完成了系统框架搭建工作，进行了城市多水源水质特点与水量及供需平衡分析，提出了整体联动式水价体系概念和计算公式，并采用层次分析法，分别从用水类型、水质型缺水城市节水和节水管理水平三个方面出发构建了节水水平评价指标体系基本框架。项目新开展了天津宁河生态保护区农村生活污水收集示范项目对负压收集和负压卫生器具进行示范应用。黑水无害化及资源化处理技术在房山五合村顺利开展；雨水收集示范项目西安环球中心一期也获得较大进展。 According to the different objects and water characteristics of urban domestic water and public water,from the three levels of throttling,open source and management,taking"5R"as the main line,systematic research and engineering demonstration of efficient water-saving technology and equipment are carried out.The negative pressure sanitary ware process optimization and the corresponding product development,production and demonstration application were carried out;the high-efficiency purification treatment of grey water and the integrated technology of black water resource were carried out;the pollution characteristics of community rainwater were determined;the influence of roof materials,storage temperature and storage materials on the rainwater quality was studied;the integrated non dynamic cyclone sedimentation membrane filter reactor was set up Taking into account the application test and research;in the key technology of safe water supply for urban miscellaneous water supply,we have carried out the test and Research on the water quality change law of transmission and distribution of reclaimed water,the biomass and composition change law of biofilm on the surface of different transmission and distribution pipes,the disinfection by-products of reclaimed water and strengthening the coagulation effect;we have completed the system framework in the comprehensive evaluation index system of water-saving level and management information decision-making system In the construction work,the characteristics of urban multi-source water quality and the balance of water quantity and supply and demand are analyzed,the concept and calculation formula of the overall linkage water price system are put forward,and the basic framework of water-saving level evaluation index system is constructed from three aspects of water use type,water-saving and water-saving management level in water-deficient cities.In the project,the demonstration project of rural domestic sewage collection in Ninghe ecological protection zone of Tianjin was launched to demonstrate the application of negative pressure collection and negative pressure sanitary appliances.The technology of black water harmless and resource-based treatment was successfully carried out in Wuhe village,Fangshan;the first phase of Xi'an global center of rainwater collection demonstration project also made great progress.
...2.城镇生活用水新型实用节水技术及集成应用其他报告(New Practical Water-saving Technology and Integrated Application for Urban Domestic Water)
- 关键词：
- 城镇生活用水、负压收集、黑水、灰水、雨水利用、水回用、节水器具、urban domestic water、negative pressure collect、black water、grey water、rainwater recovery、water reuse、water saving appliance
- 夏四清；王红武；陈洪斌；张健；毕学军；
- 《同济大学；上海城市污染控制工程研究中心有限公司；万若环境工程技术有限公司；青岛理工大学；》
- 2019年
- 报告
本研究针对城镇生活不同用水对象和用水特征，从节流、开源、管理三个层面，以“5R”为主线，系统开展了研究并进行了相应的示范应用。在产品方面，已研发了无水冲负压小便器和负压座/蹲便器各1种、以负压适配器为基础的常规重力流便器1种和负压座/蹲便器1种、负压管道适配器1台(套)以及紧凑型负压收集器2种。在工艺技术方面，用于黑水/黄水/杂排水的分质收集，重力流与负压互联式输送技术开发已基本完成，同时开展了黑水的营养物采用微生物燃料电池处理回收能源以及高负荷活性污泥法(HRAS)辅助化学强化絮凝对黑水营养物回收的研究、灰水MBR和BAF净化并回用于家庭冲厕的水质稳定性研究、采用改性木屑构建复合土壤表层消减径流雨水污染物的技术研究、储存材料对雨水储存过程中生物安全性的影响研究、一体式无动力旋流沉淀膜过滤反应器处理雨水效果研究。基于再生水水源选择、处理工艺效能、输配系统稳定、终端储水等环节，明晰了不同再生水源的水质特性差异，评估了再生水处理工艺不同类水源差异的适应性，明确了不同管材输配系统的水质稳定性，以及再生水终端储水过程中的水质变化；此外，进行了节水器具使用情况调研，城市多水源水质特点与水量及供需平衡分析，提出了整体联动式水价体系概念和计算公式，并采用层次分析法，分别从用水类型、水质型缺水城市节水和节水管理水平三个方面出发构建了节水水平评价指标体系基本框架。 Aiming at different objects and characteristics of urban domestic water usage,the researches were systematically carried out and the demonstrate projects were being established according to the"5R"system from three aspects of broadening source of water,reducing water expenditure and enhancing water management.In terms of products,we have developed one anhydrous flushing negative pressure urinal and one negative pressure seat/squat toilet.One conventional gravity flow toilet and negative pressure seat/squat toilet based on negative pressure adapter were also designed.Besides,one set of negative pressure pipeline adapter and two kinds of compact negative pressure collector were also produced.In terms of technology,the development of gravity flow and negative pressure interconnected transportation technology has been basically completed for the collection of black water/yellow water/miscellaneous drainage.At the same time,the nutrient recovery from black water by microbial fuel cell treatment and chemical enhanced flocculation assisted by high-load activated sludge process(HRAS)were studied.The water quality stability of grey water purified by MBR and BAF and reused for home toilet flushing was also studied.The technology of using modified sawdust to construct composite soil surface layer to reduce runoff rainwater pollutants was studied.The effects of storage materials on biological safety during rainwater storage were studied.The effect of integrated non-dynamic cyclone sedimentation membrane filter reactor on rainwater treatment was also studied.Furthermore,based on the selection of reclaimed water source,the efficiency of treatment process,the stability of transportation and distribution system and terminal water storage,the differences of water quality characteristics of different reclaimed water sources are clarified.The adaptability of different types of water sources in reclaimed water treatment process is evaluated.The water quality stability of different pipeline transportation and distribution systems and the changes of water quality in the process of terminal water storage of reclaimed water are clarified.In addition,the use of water-saving appliances was investigated,the characteristics of multi-source water quality,water quantity and balance between supply and demand were analyzed,and the concept and calculation formula of integrated linkage water price system were put forward.The basic framework of water-saving e
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