基于关键材料与构件在役特性的大型间隙铁心电抗器振动行为有效模拟及实验验证

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

赵小军

项目受资助机构

华北电力大学

立项年度

2017

立项时间

未公开

项目编号

51777073

研究期限

未知 / 未知

项目级别

国家级

受资助金额

61.00万元

学科

工程与材料科学-电气科学与工程-电磁场与电路

学科代码

E-E07-E0701

基金类别

面上项目

关键词

间隙铁心 ; 磁致伸缩 ; 高次谐波 ; 直流偏磁 ; 电磁振动 ; electromagnetic vibration ; dc bias ; high order harmonics ; magnetostriction ; gapped core

参与者

程志光;刘刚;苑东伟;许自强;王刚;张弘刚;杜海泉;肖帆;晋志明

参与机构

保定天威保变电气股份有限公司

项目标书摘要:随着我国特高压直流输电工程的发展,一方面设备的电压等级和容量更高,另一方面直流偏磁、谐波等运行条件愈加复杂。特高压并联电抗器运行时处于磁、热、力等多物理场中,特殊的气隙铁心结构表现出复杂的磁—弹特性与多场耦合效应,由此带来的电磁振动、噪声问题日益突出。本项目基于气隙铁心及磁构件磁致伸缩特性深入研究特高压并联电抗器振动问题,对产品的优化设计与安全运行具有重要的科学意义和工程价值。本项目的主要研究内容为:(1)搭建气隙铁心磁致伸缩特性和磁构件振动特性测量平台,基于实验研究多种场量对关键材料磁—弹性能的影响规律;(2)基于磁化机理和热力学理论,研究考虑多变量耦合特征的磁滞与磁致伸缩关联模型,并提出可数值实现的参数辨识方法;(3)研究适用于多谐波激励下磁—机械耦合场求解的高效频域并行计算方法,探索磁、力、形变等多物理场间的耦合方式,获得特高压并联电抗器振动的关键影响因素及其作用机理。

Application Abstract: With the development of ultrahigh voltage direct current transmission,electrical devices with higher voltage class and capacity operates under complicated excitations such as dc bias and multiple harmonics.The ultrahigh voltage shunt reactor operates in multi-physics including magnetic,thermal and stress field,in which the special gapped core shows complex magneto-elastic characteristics and coupled effects of multiple physical field,as a result,electromagnetic vibration and noise problem have attracted more and more attention.This project investigates the vibration of ultrahigh voltage shunt reactor based on magnetostrictive property of the gapped core and components,which contributes to scientific research and electrical engineering in term of optimization design and stable operation of electric devices.This project mainly includes the following three terms:(1)The experimental platform is established to measure the magnetostriction of the gapped core and magnetic components,and the effects of multiple field quantities on the over-all magneto-elastic property will be investigated experimentally and intensively;(2)Based on the magnetic mechanism and thermodynamics,the hysteretic and magnetostrictive property of the gapped corel is associated and modeled mathematically considering the coupled feature of multi-variables,and the study on parameter identification is carried out to present the numerical implementation of the associated model.(3)Efficient frequency-domain parallel computing will be investigated and presented to solve the magneto-mechanical coupled field under harmonic excitations accurately.The coupled manners among magnetic field,stress and deformation are studied to analyze the main cause of vibration and its action mechanism,which plays an important role in the vibration of ultrahigh voltage shunt reactor.

项目受资助省

河北省

项目结题报告(全文)

随着我国特高压直流输电工程的发展,一方面设备的电压等级和容量更高,另一方面直流偏磁、谐波等运行条件愈加复杂。特高压并联电抗器运行时处于磁、热、力等多物理场中,特殊的气隙铁心结构表现出复杂的磁—弹特性与多场耦合效应,由此带来的电磁振动、噪声问题日益突出。本项目基于气隙铁心及磁构件磁致伸缩特性深入研究特高压并联电抗器振动问题,对产品的优化设计与安全运行具有重要意义。本项目的主要研究内容为:(1)搭建可施加应力的气隙铁心和磁构件磁致伸缩测量系统,基于实验研究不同激励、不同应力对关键材料磁—弹性能的影响规律,比较了拉应力和压应力对磁性能影响的差异性;(2)基于磁化机理和热力学理论,提出考虑多变量耦合特征的磁滞与磁致伸缩关联模型,并提出可数值实现的参数辨识方法,从而实现不同工况下材料动态磁滞特性及磁致伸缩特性的准确模拟;(3)对无气隙和含气隙叠片的三柱叠片铁心模型进行直流偏磁激励下的振动实验,建立适用于直流偏磁条件下磁—机械耦合场求解的高效频域并行算法,对非线性磁场和位移进行求解并与实验结果相比较,进一步分析特高压并联电抗器振动的关键影响因素及其作用机理。本项目研究工作在电工材料磁性能工程模拟、频域高效数值计算等方面具有重要的科学意义和工程价值。

  • 排序方式:
  • 4
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  • 1.非正弦激励下变压器非线性电磁场的频域算法研究

    • 关键词:
    • 频域分解 磁标量位 场路耦合 直流偏磁 换流变压器 交直流复合电场 基金资助:国家重点研发计划(编号:2017YFB0902703).“特高压设备内部多物理场耦合建模与仿真”.2017.07-2020.12; 国家自然科学基金(编号:51777073).“基于关键材料与构件在役特性的大型间隙铁心电抗器振动行为有效模拟及实验验证”.2018.01-2021.12; 国家自然科学基金(编号:51577066).“非正弦周期激励下硅钢的损耗和磁化特性研究”.2016.01-2019.12; 专辑:工程科技Ⅱ辑 专题:电力工业 分类号:TM41 导师:赵小军 手机阅读
    • 期刊

    电工装备的制造和运行过程中,对设备内部的电磁场进行有效分析具有重要的意义。深入研究面向大型电工装备电磁场问题的数值计算方法具有重要的学术意义和工程应用价值。在国家重点研发计划“特高压设备内部多物理场耦合建模与仿真”(2017YFB0902703)和国家自然科学基金“基于关键材料与构件在役特性的大型间隙铁心电抗器振动行为有效模拟及实验验证”(51777073)的资助下,本文面向电力变压器直流偏磁和换流变压器交直流复合电场等非线性问题,采用基于谐波平衡的频域分解算法实现了强非线性电磁场的准确计算和有效分析。本文采用复指数级数对周期变量进行展开,提出了基于磁标量位和电矢量位的定点频域分解算法,并应用于叠片铁心直流偏磁问题的计算和分析。采用棱边元对电矢量位进行插值计算。考虑场路耦合关系,以磁标量位和励磁电流为未知量建立求解二维非线性磁场的频域方程。引入定点磁导率实现各次谐波的解耦,有效地降低了频域求解的计算代价。利用叠片铁心模型进行直流偏磁实验,将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,验证了基于磁标量的有限元法在直流偏磁问题中的有效性。进一步地将频域分解算法应用于多谐波激励下换流变压器交直流复合电场问题的分析。本文方法同时域算法和传统谐波平衡算法相比,可以显著降低内存消耗并减少计算时间。为验证该算法的有效性,在考虑电导率非线性的条件下,针对换流变压器阀侧绕组油–纸绝缘典型结构模型进行了计算。将所提算法的计算结果与时步法的结果进行了对比以验证其准确性。对一台±500kV的实际换流变压器二维模型内部的电场分布进行了计算和分析。

    ...
  • 2.不同铁磁材料变压器铁芯磁致伸缩及振动噪声特性分析

    • 关键词:
    • 非晶合金;磁致伸缩;变压器;振动位移;声场
    • 韩学;宋文乐;刘杨;刘俊;程少宇
    • 《大电机技术》
    • 2023年
    • 1期
    • 期刊

    实际运行工况下,非晶合金变压器的振动噪声要明显高于传统取向硅钢铁芯变压器,其原因主要是相同磁化条件下非晶合金的磁致伸缩现象通常高于冷轧取向电工钢片。因此,深入掌握不同铁磁材料的磁致伸缩特性是有效解决变压器铁芯减振降噪问

    ...
  • 3.机械应力对取向硅钢片综合磁性能影响的实验研究

    • 关键词:
    • 铁损磁致伸缩机械应力振动噪声基金资助:国家自然科学基金(51777073);北京市自然科学基金(3212036);中央高校基本科研业务费(2019 MS078)资助项目;DOI:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.210703专辑:工程科技Ⅱ辑专题:电力工业分类号:TM275手机阅读
    • 赵小军;张凌云;刘洋;董立春;仪卓
    • 期刊

    变压器铁心在运行时长期承受外施应力和高频激励的影响,由此导致的振动噪声和铁损问题日益严峻。为深入研究取向硅钢片在不同频率和应力下的综合磁性能,该文搭建了软磁材料综合磁性能测量平台,首先利用单片磁特性测量装置和应力施加装置,得到了工频下拉应力和压应力对取向硅钢片磁致伸缩、磁滞回线及铁损特性的影响。进一步研究了应力和不同激励共同影响下硅钢片综合磁性能的变化趋势,得到了不同激励、应力对取向硅钢片磁特性、磁致伸缩特性及噪声特性的影响规律。测量结果及其分析表明,拉应力对硅钢片的磁性能影响相对较小,而压应力对其影响较大;在压应力作用下,随着频率的升高取向硅钢片的磁致伸缩量有所减小,但频率、谐波含量、谐波次数和压应力的增大均导致取向硅钢片噪声增大。

    ...
  • 4.A Simulation Method for Dynamic Hysteresis and Loss Characteristics of GO Silicon Steel Sheet Under Non-Sinusoidal Excitation

    • 关键词:
    • DC bias; harmonic analysis; hysteresis model; iron loss separate theory
    • Zhao, Xiaojun;Xu, Huawei;Cheng, Zhiguang;Du, Zhenbin;Zhou, Lei;Yuan, Dongwei
    • 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY》
    • 2021年
    • 31卷
    • 8期
    • 期刊

    The magnetic property measurement for grain oriented (GO) silicon steel sheet under non-sinusoidal excitations (DC bias and harmonic) were conducted based on the experimental platform. Based on the Preisach model, the static hysteresis and loss properties were accurately simulated. Furthermore, an improved loss model was proposed by adjusting the statistical parameter of abnormal loss, which depends on the characteristic quantities of DCbias or harmonic excitations. The simulated dynamic hysteresis loops and iron losses under different non-sinusoidal conditions were compared with the measured ones, and thus the accuracy and generality of the improved model proposed in this paper were verified. In addition, the influences of the harmonic and DC-biasing quantities upon the total losses is investigated.

    ...
  • 5.Improved Preisach Model for the Vector Hysteresis Property of Soft Magnetic Composite Materials Based on the Hybrid Technique of SA-NMS

    • 关键词:
    • Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic properties; Magnetic field measurement;Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic cores; Magnetic resonance;Sensors; Hybrid algorithm; magnetic hysteresis; rotationalmagnetization; soft magnetic composite (SMC) material; vector Preisachmodel;MOTOR; FIELD
    • Zhao, Xiaojun;Xu, Huawei;Li, Yongjian;Zhou, Lei;Liu, Xiaona;Zhao, Haisen;Liu, Yang;Yuan, Dongwei;Zhao, Xiaojun
    • 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS》
    • 2021年
    • 57卷
    • 5期
    • 期刊

    The two-dimensional hysteresis property of the soft magnetic composite (SMC) material under circular rotational excitation was measured by the experimental platform. The first-order reversal curves and the corresponding scalar Everett functions can be numerically generated by the measured major hysteresis loops along the orthogonal easy axis and hard axis. Different from the classical model, an improved vector Preisach hysteresis model that considers the anisotropic property of the SMC materials under vector magnetic excitation was put forward by introducing two parameters w and z. The two parameters were used to identify the vector Everett functions and adjust the shape of hysteresis curves under different magnitudes of the magnetic flux density. Furthermore, an efficient hybrid algorithm that combines simulated annealing with Nelder-Mead simplex technique was proposed for the accurate extraction of optimal parameters. The simulated results based on the improved model agree well with the measured ones; thus, the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method were verified.

    ...
  • 6.直流偏磁对换流变压器运行影响分析

    • 关键词:
    • 特高压;直流偏磁;换流变压器;振动;噪声;励磁特性
    • 童轶;祝全乐;贺立;赵小军
    • 《高电压技术》
    • 2021年
    • 06期
    • 期刊

    特高压直流工程因为输送容量大、传输距离远等优势在近年得到迅速发展和工程实践。但特高压直流工程一直存在直流偏磁现象,直流偏磁电流会导致特高压直流换流变压器的励磁电流畸变,引起振动和噪声加剧等不利影响,严重情况下会威胁换流变的安全稳定运行。首先对直流偏磁产生的原理进行了分析,通过计算确定了实际特高压直流工程中各因素的影响程度,搭建了特高压换流变铁芯模型对其励磁特性进行了仿真研究和试验验证。并利用有限元仿真对直流偏磁影响下的换流变振动和噪声进行了多物理场耦合建模和计算分析。研究结果对后续特高压直流工程中换流变压器的研制及换流站噪声超标的解决措施具有重要指导意义。

    ...
  • 7.Modeling and validation of stray-field loss inside magnetic and non-magnetic components under harmonics-DC hybrid excitations based on updated TEAM Problem 21

    • 关键词:
    • Electromagnetic shielding;Harmonic analysis;Transient analysis;Electric impedance measurement;Numerical methods;Magnetic flux;Software testing;Benchmarking;Electric excitation;Computational electromagnetics ;Finite element method;Testing;Computation theory;Laminating;Benchmark measurements;Design/methodology/approach;Electromagnetic analysis;Electromagnetic behavior;Magnetic flux compensation;Modeling and predictions;Modeling and validation;Shielding performance
    • Cheng, Zhiguang;Forghani, Behzad;Du, Zhenbin;Liu, Lanrong;Li, Yongjian;Zhao, Xiaojun;Liu, Tao;Cai, Linfeng;Zhang, Weiming;Lu, Meilin;Tian, Yakun;Li, Yating
    • 《COMPEL - The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering》
    • 2021年
    • 40卷
    • 5期
    • 期刊

    Purpose: This paper aims to propose and establish a set of new benchmark models to investigate and confidently validate the modeling and prediction of total stray-field loss inside magnetic and non-magnetic components under harmonics-direct current (HDC) hybrid excitations. As a new member-set (P21e) of the testing electromagnetic analysis methods Problem 21 Family, the focus is on efficient analysis methods and accurate material property modeling under complex excitations. Design/methodology/approach: This P21e-based benchmarking covers the design of new benchmark models with magnetic flux compensation, the establishment of a new benchmark measurement system with HDC hybrid excitation, the formulation of the testing program (such as defined Cases I–V) and the measurement and prediction of material properties under HDC hybrid excitations, to test electromagnetic analysis methods and finite element (FE) computation models and investigate the electromagnetic behavior of typical magnetic and electromagnetic shields in electrical equipment. Findings: The updated Problem 21 Family (V.2021) can now be used to investigate and validate the total power loss and the different shielding performance of magnetic and electromagnetic shields under various HDC hybrid excitations, including the different spatial distributions of the same excitation parameters. The new member-set (P21e) with magnetic flux compensation can experimentally determine the total power loss inside the load-component, which helps to validate the numerical modeling and simulation with confidence. The additional iron loss inside the laminated sheets caused by the magnetic flux normal to the laminations must be correctly modeled and predicted during the design and analysis. It is also observed that the magnetic properties (B27R090) measured in the rolling and transverse directions with different direct current (DC) biasing magnetic field are quite different from each other. Research limitations/implications: The future benchmarking target is to study the effects of stronger HDC hybrid excitations on the internal loss behavior and the microstructure of magnetic load components. Originality/value: This paper proposes a new extension of Problem 21 Family (1993–2021) with the upgraded excitation, involving multi-harmonics and DC bias. The alternating current (AC) and DC excitation can be applied at the two sides of the model’s load-component to avoid the adverse impact on the AC and DC power supply and investigate the effect of different AC and DC hybrid patterns on the total loss inside the load-component. The overall effectiveness of numerical modeling and simulation is highlighted and achieved via combining the efficient electromagnetic analysis methods and solvers, the reliable material property modeling and prediction under complex excitations and the precise FE computation model using partition processing. The outcome of this project will be beneficial to large-scale and high-performance numerical modeling.
    © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.

    ...
  • 8.基于磁致伸缩效应的三相五柱变压器振动特性仿真与实验研究

    • 关键词:
    • 磁致伸缩;直流偏磁;磁-机械耦合场;振动
    • 韩学;宋文乐;毛学魁;刘杨;刘俊;赵小军;张凌云
    • 《华北电力大学学报》
    • 2021年
    • 01期
    • 期刊

    为深入研究三相五柱变压器在直流偏磁条件下的振动特性,首先基于激光多普勒效应,对取向硅钢片磁-弹耦合特性进行测量,获得磁致伸缩曲线。其次提出适用于大型三相电力变压器的直流偏磁实验方案,将两台变压器相并联,并在中性点引入直流激励,测量变压器励磁和振动特性。基于磁-机械场的耦合理论进行有限元仿真,得到三相变压器铁心磁场和振动位移分布规律,实验结果与仿真结果对比一致。基于计算结果,分析了直流偏磁对变压器铁心振动的影响规律。

    ...
  • 9.交直流混合激励下取向硅钢片磁滞及损耗特性模拟方法

    • 关键词:
    • 交直流混合激励;Preisach模型;磁滞特性;损耗特性
    • 赵小军;王瑞;杜振斌;苑东伟;杜海泉
    • 《电工技术学报》
    • 2021年
    • 13期
    • 期刊

    该文对交直流混合激励下(既含偏磁又含谐波)取向硅钢叠片的动态、静态磁滞特性和损耗特性进行测量,分析激励中不同因素(如直流偏磁磁场强度、谐波次数)对损耗的影响规律。提出基于非对称极限磁滞回线的Preisach模型参数辨识方法,实现静态磁滞回线的准确模拟。提出交直流混合激励下异常损耗模拟及其参数提取方法,并基于损耗分离和场分离的等效关系,得到交直流混合激励下的Preisach动态磁滞模型。通过仿真和实验结果的对比,验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。

    ...
  • 10.基于PSO-Powell混合算法的软磁复合材料二维矢量磁滞特性模拟

    • 关键词:
    • 软磁复合材料;矢量Preisach磁滞模型;旋转磁化;各向异性;参数辨识
    • 赵小军;徐华伟;刘小娜;李永建;杜振斌
    • 《电工技术学报》
    • 2021年
    • 14期
    • 期刊

    针对经典矢量Preisach模型仅能模拟各向同性磁滞特性的缺陷,提出改进的矢量磁滞模型。通过引入幅值与方向角的关联参数改善磁场强度的曲线形态,使模型能够考虑软磁材料的各向异性特征。利用矢量磁特性实验平台对软磁复合材料(SMC)在二维旋转磁化激励下的磁特性进行测量,根据测量的极限磁滞回线,分别构造标量和矢量Everett函数。提出基于粒子群(PSO)和Powell方向加速的组合优化策略,显著改善PSO的局部寻优能力,提高计算效率和精度,进而实现矢量Preisach磁滞模型的高效参数辨识。矢量磁滞特性的仿真结果与测量结果相吻合,验证了该文所提改进矢量磁滞模型及其参数辨识方法的有效性。

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