漂浮式液压海浪发电系统捕能效率提升机理与关键技术研究

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

刘延俊

项目受资助机构

山东大学

立项年度

2017

立项时间

未公开

项目编号

U1706230

研究期限

未知 / 未知

项目级别

国家级

受资助金额

280.00万元

学科

工程与材料科学-海洋工程-海岸工程与海洋工程

学科代码

E-E11-E1101

基金类别

联合基金项目-重点支持项目-NSFC-山东联合基金

关键词

波浪能发电 ; 能量转换效率 ; 水动力特性 ; 液压蓄能 ; 振荡浮子 ; wave energy converter ; floating oscillating bouy ; hydrodynamic characteristic ; hydraulic accumulator ; energy conversion efficiency

参与者

李世振;陶爱峰;彭伟;薛钢;张健;孙景余;童林龙;贺彤彤;刘婧文

参与机构

河海大学

项目标书摘要:为解决日益严重的能源和环境问题,大力发展可再生能源已经成为全球共识。其中,海浪能具有巨大的开发潜力,是各国可再生能源利用的热点。对于海浪发电装置,高效稳定的能量转换技术是研究的重点和难点。本项目以漂浮式液压海浪发电系统为研究对象,以提高系统捕能效率为目标,提出液压变阻尼宽频带自适应蓄能式发电控制策略。首先构建发电系统的多体耦合非线性动力模型,研究浮体水动力响应及精确运动预测;重点研究液压PTO变阻尼高效捕能技术,分析液压PTO参数变化对捕能效率的影响,提出浮体运动预测条件下变阻尼宽频带自适应控制策略,建模和仿真分析验证控制策略可行性;搭建基于浮体水动力预测和液压PTO自适应控制的半物理试验平台,进行系统集成优化;设计制造海试样机,实测系统发电功率,计算捕能效率,评估发电系统性能。本研究将提升波浪能发电系统的捕能效率,促进海洋可再生能源高效安全利用,为培育壮大海洋可再生能源产业提供科技支撑。

Application Abstract: In the face of the increasingly serious energy and environment problems,it has become a global consensus to vigorously develop renewable energy sources.Among these sources,the ocean wave has great potential and is a hot spot of renewable energy utilization in various countries.For wave power generation,efficient and stable conversion of energy is the key and difficult point of research.In this project,the floating hydraulic wave power generation system is the study object.In order to improve the energy capture efficiency of the system,a hydraulic variable-damping wide-frequency-band self-adaptive energy-storage power generation control strategy is proposed.The coupled nonlinear dynamic model of hydraulic wave power generation system will be constructed first,and then the hydrodynamic response of floating body and its motion will be accurately predicted.The hydraulic Power-Take-Off(PTO)variable-damping technology will be the focus of study.The influence of hydraulic PTO parameters on energy capture efficiency will be analyzed,and the self-adaptive variable-damping wide-frequency-band control strategy based on the prediction of floating body motion will be proposed.Modeling and simulation analysis will be carried out to verify the feasibility of the control strategy.Moreover,a semi-physical test platform based on hydrodynamic prediction and hydraulic PTO self-adaptive control will be built to integrate and optimize the system.Finally,a sea trial prototype will be designed and manufactured to monitor the electric power generation in real time.The energy capture efficiency will be calculated to evaluate the performance of the system.This study will improve the energy capture efficiency of floating wave power generation system,promote the efficient and safe utilization of marine renewable energy resource and provide scientific support for the development of new marine renewable energy industries.

项目受资助省

山东省

项目结题报告(全文)

发展可再生能源是解决能源危机与环境污染问题的重要解决方案。其中,波浪能具有巨大的开发潜力,但由于波浪随机性及海洋环境恶劣的特点,如何实现波浪能发电装置高效稳定的能量转换是研究的重点和难点。为克服这一共性问题,本项目以漂浮式液压海浪发电系统为研究对象,以提高系统的捕能效率为目标,研究内容包括(1)基于液压变阻尼的漂浮式海浪发电系统宽频能量捕获机制研究:构建了整体的多维多体多物理场的随机波浪—系泊系统—浮体及液压缸—变阻尼自适应蓄能式液压PTO-可变负载发电系统耦合的三维非线性动力模型,并发展了模型求解的数值方法。(2)水动力预报和精确运动模拟预测方法研究:开发了基于N-S方程和浸入式边界方法的三维非线性水动力分析模型,构建了流体—结构—锚泊系统-PTO全耦合的漂浮式波浪能发电系统数值仿真模型;分别在时域与频域分析了水波—波浪能装置相互间的水动力学响应与波浪要素和PTO阻尼对装置特性和能量捕获的影响。(3)液压PTO变阻尼自适应控制及宽频带高效率捕能技术研究:对液压PTO系统数学模型搭建并仿真分析,提出了可提高波浪能发电装置响应频宽和捕获效率的液压自适应变阻尼控制方法,构建了模拟振荡浮子式波浪能发电装置能量输出过程的半物理仿真试验环境。(4)系统集成与效率评估方法研究:将动力模型、运动预报和控制算法集成,量化了捕能效率提升效果。(5)样机海试验证:结合历史数据分析了海试环境特征,研制了海试样机,进一步验证了模型、性能评估方法、效率提升以及控制方法的有效性和可行性。以上述成果为基础,建立了一套完整的从数值模拟与浮体优化到液压PTO设计与控制策略建立,直至系统集成与效率评估的波浪能发电装置全过程设计方法,不仅提高了波浪能发电装置的捕能效率,且具备了波浪能发电装置流程化设计制造的能力。这对于推动波浪能发电相关领域研究和技术的发展,提高我国波浪能资源的开采利用率,推动波浪能发电装置的产业化具有重要的作用和现实意义。

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  • 1.Experimental Study on Operation Performance of Two-Body Wave Energy Generator

    • 关键词:
    • ;Body waves;Capture width ratio;External loads;Motion energy;Motion response;Operation performance;Response amplitude operator;Wave energy;Wave energy converters;Wave frequencies
    • Wu, S.;Liu, Y.J.
    • 《2nd International Conference on Green Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, GEESD 2021》
    • 2021年
    • June 26, 2021
    • Virtual, Online, China
    • 会议

    The two-body oscillating type wave energy converter (WEC) is a hot research topic at present. A two-body device with damping disc was taken as the test model in this paper. The two bodies were connected by a hydraulic piston cylinder to realize the relative motion energy conversion. Physical experiments were carried out in a wave-making flume to study the operation performance. The effects of wave elements and load on the hydrodynamic characteristics and capture width ratio (CWR) of the model were analysed respectively. The results showed that wave frequency and external load were the main factors affecting the motion response and energy conversion of the device. With the increase of wave frequency and external load, the response amplitude operator (RAO) and the capture width ratio both increase first and then decrease. Wave height has little effect on system characteristics. There exists a best-matching wave period condition, and the optimal motion response and energy conversion are obtained.
    © 2021 The authors and IOS Press.

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  • 2.Study of wave load computation based on diffraction theory

    • 关键词:
    • Drilling platforms;Computation theory;Offshore oil well production;Efficiency;Simulation platform;Diffraction theory;Model experiments;Numerical algorithms;Ocean resources;Off shore platforms;Simplified formula;Wave diffractions;Wave frequencies
    • Chen, Zhi;Du, Yu.;Liu, Yanjun;Liu, Hengyu;Xue, Gang
    • 《4th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Environmental Protection, EEEP 2019》
    • 2020年
    • November 19, 2019 - November 21, 2019
    • Xiamen, China
    • 会议

    With the development of the ocean resources, the design of the offshore platform attracts increasing attention. The wave load computation is an important part for the design of the offshore platform. Currently, model experiments are mainly used to get the wave load of the offshore platform, which is complex, inefficient, and error-prone. To improve the efficiency of calculation, more simplified formulas for the wave load computation were deduced based on the wave diffraction theory. Moreover, a simple method was proposed based on the Matlab and software was developed to calculate the wave load. Experiments were conducted by a designed cylinder floater model to obtain the values of the wave load. Some simulations were made to calculate the wave load under the condition that water depth, wave frequency and other relevant parameters were same with the experiments. The wave load values calculated by the software had similar change trends with that of the experiment data, which proved the feasibility of the formulas for the wave load computation based on diffraction theory and the accuracy of the numerical algorithm in the computation of wave load based on Matlab. Compared with the model experiments, the software based on the diffraction theory was a cheaper and convenient way to obtain the values of wave load when the platform in the ocean is designed. So the new method will improve the efficiency in the wave load computation and is in favour of the design of offshore platform. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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  • 3.Experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of a wave energy converter using floating panels

    • 关键词:
    • Wave energy conversion;Energy conversion efficiency;Arctic engineering;Average output power;Hydrodynamic performance;Scale modeling;Voltage output;Water surface fluctuations;Wave energy converters;Wave energy devices;Wave reflection coefficient
    • Peng, Wei;Zhang, Yingnan;Yang, Xueer;Lu, Fajing;Liu, Chang;Ma, Junwei
    • 《30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020》
    • 2020年
    • October 11, 2020 - October 16, 2020
    • Virtual, Online
    • 会议

    The objective of this study is to discuss the hydrodynamic performance of a wave energy converter using floating panels. A scale model was built in the laboratory at Hohai University, and then was employed to investigate the performance of developed wave energy device. In the physical model, the water surface fluctuation, motion of floating panels and the voltage output of the dynamos are simultaneously measured. Wave reflection coefficient and the energy output can be estimated directly using these measurements. Experimental results show that the present device is effective in controlling the wave energy and reducing the threat to the coastal area. When subjected to longer waves, the average output power and conversion efficiency of the WEC can be up to 0.65 W and 2.73%, respectively. Moreover, it is found that the load of the energy device should be carefully designed to match the local wave climate, in order to obtain the best energy conversion efficiency.
    © 2020 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE).

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  • 4.Experimental investigation on hydrodynamic effectiveness of a wave energy converter using floating breakwater

    • 关键词:
    • Damping;Hydrodynamics;Wave energy conversion;Offshore oil well production;Breakwaters;Wave power;Arctic engineering;Dissipative forces;Experimental investigations;Floating structures;Hydrodynamic efficiency;Internal energies;Wave energy converters;Wave energy devices;Wave overtoppings
    • Peng, Wei;Ma, Junwei
    • 《ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 2020》
    • 2020年
    • August 3, 2020 - August 7, 2020
    • Virtual, Online
    • 会议

    Wave energy is favored by more and more people because of its wide distribution, pollution-free, renewable and many other advantages. Among numerous wave energy converting devices, the converters using floating breakwaters are recognized to be quite promising as the construction and maintenance cost can be shared. In this study, a shoreline wave energy converter (WEC) is proposed which consists of a floating breakwater arranged along the wave direction and restricted to only have vertical degree of motion. Making use of the motion of breakwaters, a dynamo is able to convert the wave power to electricity. At the same time, the incoming waves can be attenuated due to the complex interaction between waves and the floating structure. A scale model was built in the laboratory at Hohai University, and then employed to investigate the performance of developed wave energy device. In the physical model, dynamos and resistance were employed as the power take-off (PTO) system, and the instantaneous output power could be calculated using the measured data. Experimental results show that the resonance state of float plays an important role for the wave energy extraction, and the hydrodynamic efficiency of the device under the resonance state can be up to 41.8% for single breakwater, counting in the internal energy converted by the dissipative force. When subjected to shorter waves, the PTO damping encourages the wave reflection; whereas, more wave energy is dissipated or transformed to power for longer waves. Meanwhile, the PTO damping is also a negative factor for the wave overtopping reduction as the motion of float may be restrained considerably. Last but not the least, the PTO load is proved to be a significant parameter for the optimization the output power, and a strategy must be found to achieve the best power conversion under the dominant wave conditions.
    © 2020 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

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  • 5.Experimental study on the hydrodynamic performance of a wave energy converter using floating panels

    • 关键词:
    • Wave energy conversion ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Arctic engineering;Average output power ; Hydrodynamic performance ; Scale modeling ; Voltage output ; Water surface fluctuations ; Wave energy converters ; Wave energy devices ; Wave reflection coefficient
    • PengWei;ZhangYingnan;YangXueer;LuFajing;LiuChang;MaJunwei
    • 《30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020》
    • 2020年
    • October 11, 2020 - October 16, 2020
    • Virtual, Online
    • 会议

    The objective of this study is to discuss the hydrodynamic performance of a wave energy converter using floating panels. A scale model was built in the laboratory at Hohai University, and then was employed to investigate the performance of developed wave energy device. In the physical model, the water surface fluctuation, motion of floating panels and the voltage output of the dynamos are simultaneously measured. Wave reflection coefficient and the energy output can be estimated directly using these measurements. Experimental results show that the present device is effective in controlling the wave energy and reducing the threat to the coastal area. When subjected to longer waves, the average output power and conversion efficiency of the WEC can be up to 0.65 W and 2.73%, respectively. Moreover, it is found that the load of the energy device should be carefully designed to match the local wave climate, in order to obtain the best energy conversion efficiency. © 2020 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE).

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  • 6.Motion model of fish-like underwater vehicle and its effect on hydrodynamic performance

    • Xuel, Gang ; Liu, Yanjun ; Chen, Zhi ; Li, Shizhen
    • 《11th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications, ISMA 2018》
    • 2018年
    • 会议

    Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) is a kind of equipment working in the ocean, which can collect hydrological parameters, detect submarine topography and so on. With the increasing depth of research and complexity of exploration, scientists concentrate on bionic-autonomous underwater vehicle (Bio-AUV). In this paper, three kinds of motion model is put forward based on the observation of fish movement, as Oscillating Model obeying Polynomial function (OMP), Undulatory Model obeying Polynomial function (UMP) and Undulatory Model obeying Exponential function (UME). The movement characteristics and hydrodynamic performance are analyzed for those motion models. Besides, the effect of motion amplitude and motion frequency are studied based on the UME. It shows that UME is the best motion model and adjusting motion amplitude is a better choice than adjusting motion frequency. This paper will do favor in physical prototype development and motion control of fish-like underwater vehicle. © 2018 IEEE.

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