Development of optimization methods in technological processes for manufacturing and assembling thin-walled structures

项目来源

俄罗斯科学基金(RSF)

项目主持人

Bormotin Konstantin

项目受资助机构

Federal State-financed Educational Institution of Higher Learning"Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University

项目编号

25-29-00332

立项年度

2025

立项时间

未公开

项目级别

国家级

研究期限

未知 / 未知

受资助金额

未知

学科

ENGINEERING SCIENCES-Mechanics of technological process

学科代码

09-09-102

基金类别

未公开

обратные задачи формообразования ; вариационные принципы ; итерационный метод ; метод конечных элементов ; программы инженерного анализа ; оптимальное управление ; контактные условия ; пластичность ; большие деформации ; остаточная конфигурация ; Inverse forming problems ; variational principles ; iterative method ; finite element method ; Computer-aided engineering ; optimal control ; contact conditions ; plasticity ; creep ; large deformations ; residual configuration

参与者

未公开

参与机构

未公开

项目标书摘要:nnotation:The project is aimed at developing methods for establishing an effective technological process for shaping and assembling thin-walled structures.Modern equipment that aircraft manufacturing enterprises are equipped It has computer numerical control(CNC),in particular stretch presses.The accuracy of the resulting part shape will depend on the accuracy of the calculated and manufactured tooling shape,which specifies the predictive shape of the panel,and the deformation trajectory of the sheet blank.Prediction of the load that forms the geometry of the workpiece during deformation and determination of optimal process conditions is possible using numerical methods taking into account the analysis of full-size theoretical models.The novelty of the project task lies in the development of a quality criterion and a numerical optimization method for shaping the product,taking into account the curvilinearity of the trajectory and the design features of the stretch press.The assembly of parts of the main range of power structures,manufactured in the conditions of an aircraft plant and representing blanks of complex spatial shape,is carried out using electron beam welding installations.As is known,welding processes also lead to deviations of the product from the theory.In this case,in order to establish the most efficient technological process,a problem arises associated with the selection of optimal technological parameters.As part of the technological methods for reducing deviations during assembly,it is proposed to use anticipatory curvatures of individual elements and optimal routes.In this case,it is planned to develop new formulations and methods for solving problems.Modern mechanical engineering is characterized by an ever-increasing frequency of turnover of production objects,complication of structural forms,and an increase in the overall dimensions of structural parts.Therefore,the developed new,flexible technical solutions based on computational modeling are relevant for modern production organization.Expected results:As a result of the project,a set of numerical methods and calculation programs will be developed for-determining the trajectories of movement of control elements when covering with extreme tensile deformations,-optimization of trajectories taking into account a certain permissible space of limiting kinematic deformation schemes,-determining the advance of stiffeners during assembly,compensating for welding deformations,-optimization of assembly routes by welding of thin-walled structures.Modeling of technological processes taking into account physical(plasticity),geometric and contact nonlinearity is carried out in comparison with full-scale experiments.The developed methods,algorithms and programs will be a digital addition to production equipment,allowing one to determine optimal operation,which makes it possible,even at the pre-production stage,to optimize the parameters of the manufacturing and assembly processes of thin-walled structures to shorten the cycle of technological process development and increase the technical and economic indicators of production.

Application Abstract: Annotation:The project is aimed at developing methods for establishing an effective technological process for shaping and assembling thin-walled structures.Modern equipment that aircraft manufacturing enterprises are equipped It has computer numerical control(CNC),in particular stretch presses.The accuracy of the resulting part shape will depend on the accuracy of the calculated and manufactured tooling shape,which specifies the predictive shape of the panel,and the deformation trajectory of the sheet blank.Prediction of the load that forms the geometry of the workpiece during deformation and determination of optimal process conditions is possible using numerical methods taking into account the analysis of full-size theoretical models.The novelty of the project task lies in the development of a quality criterion and a numerical optimization method for shaping the product,taking into account the curvilinearity of the trajectory and the design features of the stretch press.The assembly of parts of the main range of power structures,manufactured in the conditions of an aircraft plant and representing blanks of complex spatial shape,is carried out using electron beam welding installations.As is known,welding processes also lead to deviations of the product from the theory.In this case,in order to establish the most efficient technological process,a problem arises associated with the selection of optimal technological parameters.As part of the technological methods for reducing deviations during assembly,it is proposed to use anticipatory curvatures of individual elements and optimal routes.In this case,it is planned to develop new formulations and methods for solving problems.Modern mechanical engineering is characterized by an ever-increasing frequency of turnover of production objects,complication of structural forms,and an increase in the overall dimensions of structural parts.Therefore,the developed new,flexible technical solutions based on computational modeling are relevant for modern production organization.Expected results:As a result of the project,a set of numerical methods and calculation programs will be developed for-determining the trajectories of movement of control elements when covering with extreme tensile deformations,-optimization of trajectories taking into account a certain permissible space of limiting kinematic deformation schemes,-determining the advance of stiffeners during assembly,compensating for welding deformations,-optimization of assembly routes by welding of thin-walled structures.Modeling of technological processes taking into account physical(plasticity),geometric and contact nonlinearity is carried out in comparison with full-scale experiments.The developed methods,algorithms and programs will be a digital addition to production equipment,allowing one to determine optimal operation,which makes it possible,even at the pre-production stage,to optimize the parameters of the manufacturing and assembly processes of thin-walled structures to shorten the cycle of technological process development and increase the technical and economic indicators of production.

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  • 1.Analysis of the Influence of Heat Flow Power on the Geometry of a Structure after Welding

    • 关键词:
    • Carbon dioxide;Electric arc welding;Numerical methods;Plastic deformation;Thin walled structures;Arc-welding;Element method;Heat-flow;Modeling of the welding process;Power;Residual deformation;Temperature deformation;Thin-walled structures;Welding deformations
    • Bormotin, K.S.;Grigoriev, V.V.;Mo, Sein
    • 《Journal of Machinery Manufacture and Reliability》
    • 2025年
    • 54卷
    • Suppl 2期
    • 期刊

    Abstract: Numerical analysis by the finite element method of welding deformations in a thin-walled structure is considered. A comparison was made with the results of an experiment in which semiautomatic arc welding in a carbon dioxide environment with a consumable electrode was used to obtain a T-joint from standard carbon steel St3sp. In the numerical solution of thermoelastoplastic problems in the Marc system, the Goldak double ellipsoidal heat source model was used, taking into account large deformations and nonlinearity of the steel properties depending on temperature. In connection with fluctuations in voltage, current, and, accordingly, arc power during the welding process, the influence of different functional dependencies of the arc thermal power on time on the residual deformation of the structure was analyzed during the simulation. As residual deformations, deformations leading to nonflatness are analyzed as the most significant ones. The developed design model with welding process parameters provides the possibility of accurately forecasting residual deformations and adjustments to the technological process for reduction of geometric deviations. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2025.

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  • 2.Calculation of Stretch Press Kinematic Schemes for Forming Thin-Walled Structures

    • 关键词:
    • Hydraulic machinery;Numerical methods;Presses (machine tools);Stretch Forming;Stretching;Trajectories;CAE systems;Control elements;Double curvature;Element method;Element movement;Numerical control;Stretch-forming;Stretch-forming process;Thin-walled structures;Workpiece deformation
    • Bormotin, K.S.;Levchenko, V.S.
    • 《11th International Conference on Industrial Engineering, ICIE 2025》
    • 2025年
    • May 11, 2025 - May 17, 2025
    • Sochi, Russia
    • 会议

    One of the methods for producing single and double curvature skin parts is the stretch-forming process. Stretching presses have numerical control. To determine the amount of the stretching press hydraulic cylinders movement, it is necessary to construct an involute of the clamping jaws. The article presents a method for calculating the involute or trajectory of the press T-600 control elements movement during sheet stretching by simulating the process of the workpiece deformation in the CAE system. The trajectories of the control elements movement are found for various stretching schemes by combining boundary conditions when simulating the process of the workpiece deformation. The results are compared with the data calculated geometrically. The proposed method for calculating the deformation trajectories allows taking into account geometric and physical nonlinearity, correctly determining the level of deformations, stresses and choosing the best option. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

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