Образование упорядоченных ансамблей нанокластеров при облучении быстрыми тяжелыми ионами многокомпонентных пересыщенных твердых растворов
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1.Nanostructuring and hardening of LiF crystals irradiated with 3-15 MeV Au ions
- 关键词:
- COLOR-CENTER CREATION; LITHIUM
- Maniks, J.;Manika, I.;Grants, R.;Zabels, R.;Schwartz, K.;Sorokin, M.;Papaleo, R. M.
- 《APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING》
- 2011年
- 104卷
- 4期
- 期刊
Modifications of the structure and mechanical properties in LiF crystals irradiated with MeV-energy Au ions have been studied using nanoindentation, atomic force microscopy and optical spectroscopy. The nanostructuring of crystals under a high-fluence irradiation (above 10(13) ions/cm(2)) was observed. Nanoindentation tests show a strong ion-induced increase of hardness (up to 150-200%), which is related to the high volume concentration of complex color centers, defect aggregates, dislocation loops and grain boundaries acting as strong barriers for dislocations. From the depth profiling of the hardness and energy loss it follows that both nuclear and electronic stopping mechanisms of MeV Au ions contribute to the creation of damage and hardening. Whereas the electronic stopping is dominating in the near-surface region, the effect of elastic displacements prevails in deeper layers close to the projectile range.
...2.Kinetics of propagation of the lattice excitation in a swift heavy ion track
- 关键词:
- Swift heavy ions; Swift heavy ion tracks; Molecular dynamics; Thermalspike model; Thermalization; Heat diffusion;LASER-PULSES; METALS; IRRADIATION; SLAB
- Lipp, V. P.;Volkov, A. E.;Sorokin, M. V.;Rethfeld, B.
- 《NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAMINTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS》
- 2011年
- 269卷
- 9期
- 期刊
In this research we verify the applicability of the temperature and heat diffusion conceptions for the description of subpicosecond lattice excitations in nanometric tracks of swift heavy ions (SHI) decelerated in solids in the electronic stopping regime. The method is based on the molecular dynamics (MD) analysis of temporal evolutions of the local kinetic and configurational temperatures of a lattice. We used solid argon as the model system.MD simulations demonstrated that in a SHI track (a) thermalization of lattice excitations takes time of several picoseconds, and (b) application of the parabolic heat diffusion equations for the description of spatial and temporal propagation of lattice excitations is questionable at least up to 10 ps after the ion passage. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
...3.Modification of the Structure and Nano-Mechanical Properties of LiF Crystals Under Irradiation with Swift Heavy Ions
- 关键词:
- LiF crystals; MeV-energy ions; nanostructuring; nanoindentation;hardening;TRACKS; DAMAGE
- Maniks, Janis;Manika, Ilze;Zabels, Roberts;Grants, Rolands;Schwartz, Kurt;Sorokin, Michael
- 《MATERIALS SCIENCE-MEDZIAGOTYRA》
- 2011年
- 17卷
- 3期
- 期刊
The modifications of the structure and hardness of LiF crystals under high-fluence irradiation with MeV- and GeV-energy Au ions have been studied using nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy. The formation of ion-induced dislocations and bulk nanostructures consisting of grains with nanoscale dimensions (50 nm - 100 nm) has been observed. The structural modifications are accompanied by a strong ion-induced hardening which is related to dislocation impeding by assemblies of defect aggregates, dislocation loops of vacancy and interstitial types and grain boundaries. For MeV ions, the modifications are localized in a thin surface layer (few mu m) where much higher density of deposited energy is reached and deeper stage of aggregation of radiation defects is achieved than for GeV ions with the same absorbed energy.
...4.Effect of irradiation parameters on defect aggregation during thermal annealing of LiF irradiated with swift ions and electrons
- 关键词:
- ALKALI-HALIDES; LITHIUM-FLUORIDE; COLOR-CENTERS; CRYSTALS; COLLOIDS;CREATION; NACL; PARTICLES; RESONANCE; ENERGY
- Schwartz, K.;Volkov, A. E.;Sorokin, M. V.;Neumann, R.;Trautmann, C.
- 《PHYSICAL REVIEW B》
- 2010年
- 82卷
- 14期
- 期刊
Absorption spectroscopy were performed to study the effects of thermal annealing on the aggregation of color centers in LiF crystals irradiated with different ions between carbon and uranium of megaelectron volt-gigaelectron volt energy. The beam parameters such as energy, energy loss, and fluence have a pronounced influence on the initial defect composition and concentration as well as their evolution upon thermal annealing. A distinct phenomenon was observed, viz., the enhancement of F(n) centers for annealing temperatures between 500 and 700 K, followed by Li colloid formation above 700 K. The phenomenon requires specific irradiation conditions whereas the formation of Mg colloids from Mg impurities occurs in all irradiated crystals. The mechanisms of annealing and colloid formation are discussed.
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