预应力束局部区域锈蚀及锈断后应力的传递和锚固性能

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

张旭辉

项目受资助机构

湘潭大学

项目编号

51708477

立项年度

2017

立项时间

未公开

项目级别

国家级

研究期限

未知 / 未知

受资助金额

26.00万元

学科

工程与材料科学-建筑与土木工程-结构工程

学科代码

E-E08-E0804

基金类别

青年科学基金项目

关键词

桥梁结构 ; 预应力束 ; 应力传递 ; 粘结性能 ; 锈蚀 ; Bridge engineering ; Prestressing tendon ; Corrosion ; Stress transfer ; Bond behavior

参与者

龙士国;吴文朋;刘博文;罗承芳;刘飞;刘强;吴鹏

参与机构

湘潭大学

项目标书摘要:后张预应力混凝土桥梁存在压浆不实、封锚不严等病害,易引起预应力束局部区域锈蚀,甚至断裂,威胁桥梁安全。本项目以此为背景,针对预应力束局部区域锈蚀及锈断后应力的传递和锚固性能展开研究,其特色在于关注锈蚀预应力束整束与压浆界面间的剪力流传递问题。本项目拟采用试验和理论相结合的方法,主要研究内容包括:(1)研究波纹管约束和缺陷压浆影响下预应力束锈蚀产物的堆积过程,揭示锈胀力发展规律,建立孔道压浆界面锈胀损伤预测模型;(2)研究锈蚀/锈胀损伤对预应力束粘结性能的影响,揭示压浆齿合裂纹发展规律,构建粘结微观传力模型进行理论分析,提出锈蚀预应力束粘结滑移本构模型;(3)揭示锈蚀及锈断预应力束应力传递和锚固机理,量化霍尔效应与锈蚀膨胀耦合影响,提出锈蚀及锈断预应力束应力传递和锚固长度计算方法。研究成果可用于确定锈蚀损伤的影响范围,明确结构的应力分布状态,为该类桥梁承载力评定和加固设计提供依据。

Application Abstract: Insufficient grouting and seal anchor exist widely in the post-tensioned prestressed concrete(PC)bridges.This leads easily to local corrosion or fracture of prestressing tendons,adversely affecting the safety of bridge.Based on the above issues,this project will systematically investigate the transfer and anchorage behavior of post-tensioned prestressing tendon after local corrosion or fracture.The features in the project is that the study focus on the shear flow transfer mechanism between the whole bundle of tendon and grouting.Both the experimental tests and theory analysis will be adopted.The main tasks include:(1)The accumulation and development of corrosion rust affected by bellow constraint and insufficient grouting,the development mechanism of corrosion-induced expansive pressure,and the prediction model of expansive pressure and grouting cracking;(2)The degradation of bond performance,the development of the meshing cracks,the microscopic model of bond force transfer,and the bond-slip relationship of corroded tendon;(3)the transfer and anchorage behavior of post-tensioned prestressing tendon after local corrosion or fracture,the quantification of the coupling effect between Hall effect and corrosion-induced expansive,the force equilibrium and deformation coordination,and the computing model of the transfer and anchorage length of post-tensioned prestressing tendon after local corrosion or fracture.This work will help to determine the damaged region,understand the stress distribution on structures,and provide some calculation basis for the carrying capacity evaluation and the reinforcing design of PC bridge deteriorated by corrosion.

项目受资助省

湖南省

项目结题报告(全文)

后张预应力混凝土桥梁存在压浆不实、封锚不严等病害,易引起预应力束局部区域锈蚀,甚至断裂等病害。本项目以此为背景,在预应力混凝土结构锈胀、锈蚀预应力束粘结性能劣化、锈蚀断裂预应力传递和损伤结构加固方面开展了一些研究工作,具体内容和结论如下:(1)揭示了捻制预应力筋锈蚀和产物填充特征,明确了锈胀裂缝发展规律,建立了相应的表征和预测模型;基于红外和热重分析了预应力筋锈蚀产物膨胀特性,揭示了预应力水平、预应力管道、压浆质量、保护层厚度等对后张预应力筋锈胀开裂特征的影响;在此基础上,基于断裂力学和厚壁圆筒理论,提出了预应力混凝土结构锈胀力和胀缝预测模型。(2)设计6个足尺度预应力束试件进行预应力束局部断裂和拉拔试验,分析了断口附近预应力束应力发展规律,揭示了预应力束断后二次锚固规律及影响因素,探究了预应力束试件拉拔破坏特征和界面剪力传递机制,揭示了局部断裂预应力束粘结滑移机理;构建了预应力束整体滑移面及有效工作面确定原则,推导了预应力束粘结应力计算公式,提出预应力束与混凝土间粘结性能评价方法;提出了一种基于钢纤维磁吸增强力筋与混凝土粘结性能的方法,能有效改善断裂力筋的应力传递和锚固性能。(3)研发了一种基于光纤传感预应力传递和锚固长度监测装置及方法,具备精度高、耐久性好等优点;设计5片混凝土梁开展力筋局部断裂试验,揭示了局部断裂后的预应力筋再次锚固特征及对构件抗弯性能的影响;考虑预应力筋断裂霍尔回缩和锈蚀膨胀耦合效应,建立了断后预应力筋与混凝土接触径向压力计算模型,揭示了力筋与混凝土接触界面剪力传递规律,基于力筋与混凝土应变协调关系提出了断裂预应力筋应力传递长度计算方法。(4)针对预应力束局部锈蚀断裂等病害,研发了系列桥梁结构局部损伤加固提升方法,揭示了自密实混凝土加固既有结构界面粘结特征。这些成果对于完善预应力束局部锈蚀损伤混凝土桥梁承载力评定和加固设计理论具有科学意义和应用前景。

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  • 1.Effect of corrosion on degradation of mechanical behavior of prestressing strands

    • 关键词:
    • Prestressing;Pitting;Normal distribution;Corrosive effects;Artificial climate;Climate condition;Corrosion degree;Corrosion loss;Corrosion morphology;Corrosion pits;Corrosion time;Mechanical behavior;Prestressing strands;Stress levels
    • Dai, L.Z.;Li, T.;Wang, L.;Hu, Z.;Yi, S.C.;Zhang, J.R.
    • 《7th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2020》
    • 2020年
    • October 27, 2020 - October 30, 2020
    • Shanghai, China
    • 会议

    This paper investigates the corrosion morphology and the degradation of mechanical behavior of corroded prestressing strand under artificial climate conditions. Nineteen specimens with different corrosion degrees were obtained by controlling chloride ion concentration, stress level and corrosion time. Results show that the corrosion loss of strand increases with the increase of stress levels, corrosion time and concentration of chloride ion. The geometry of corrosion pit can be mainly divided into three types: the pyramid shape, spheroridicity shape and saddle shape. Meanwhile, the depth-width ratio of corrosion pit follows logarithmic normal distribution. It is also observed that the corrosion has a more significant effect on ultimate strength of strand than that on elastic modulus of strand. For slightly corroded strand, the constitutive model can be modeled as the elastic-hardening bilinear model. When the corrosion loss of strand exceeds the critical value, its constitutive relationship will degenerate into a single-linear model. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

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  • 2.Effect of strand fracture on flexural behavior of locally corroded post-tensioned concrete beams

    • 关键词:
    • Prestressing;Electrochemical corrosion;Prestressed beams and girders;Prestressed concrete;Anchorages (foundations);Life cycle;Reinforced concrete;Concrete beams and girders;Concrete buildings;Accelerated corrosion;Concrete beam;Electrochemicals;End anchorage;Flexural behavior;Fracture position;Local fractures;Post-tensioned concrete;Prestressing forces;RC beams
    • Wang, L.;Chen, Y.;Dai, L.Z.;Yuan, P.;Zhang, J.R.
    • 《7th International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, IALCCE 2020》
    • 2020年
    • October 27, 2020 - October 30, 2020
    • Shanghai, China
    • 会议

    This paper investigates the flexural behavior of locally corroded post-tensioned concrete beams under strand fracture. The electrochemical accelerated corrosion method was conducted to obtain the local fracture of strand at different positions. Results shows that the prestressing force produced by secondary anchorage of broken strand and the flexural behavior of locally corroded beams are related to the fracture position of strand. Strand fractured in end anchorage region has little influence on the flexural behavior of locally corroded beams, and the prestressing force produced by secondary anchorage decreases less relative to the initial prestressing force. With the strand fracture positions moves to the mid-span region, the flexural behavior and the prestressing force decreases continuously. When strand fractured in mid-span region, the prestressing force is basically lost, and the flexural behavior of locally corroded beams will degenerate to be similar to that of RC beam. © 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

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