生物材料表面/界面及表面改性研究
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1.血液相容材料和器械表界面构筑进展报告(Surface construction of blood compatible materials and devices 2019 Annual Report)
- 关键词:
- 血液微环境、血液接触材料、纤溶表面、抗增生表面、抗凝血表面、Blood microenvironment、blood contacting materials、fibrinolytic surface、anti proliferative surface、anticoagulant surface
- 陈红;于谦;石强;王进;陈家悦;
- 《苏州大学;中国科学院长春应用化学研究所;西南交通大学;威高集团;》
- 2019年
- 报告
血管病变或血液接触性植介入器械会引起多种特征性血液微环境变化,如血管狭窄会引起血流剪切力的增大,血栓反应会产生活性凝血因子。针对这些微环境的变化,本课题拟通过利用表面微纳结构加工技术及化学/生物修饰技术,设计并制备基于新原理的自适应血液相容表面,使其对病变引起的血液微环境变化产生响应而激发抗凝血、溶栓及抗增生功能。通过系统研究表面与血浆蛋白质、血液细胞及血管壁细胞之间的相互作用,揭示自适应表界面生物功能的作用机制,获得具有生物微环境响应性血液接触材料表界面设计原理。示范研发1-2种新型血管植介入器械,完成体内外功能验证,申报临床实验许可,最终形成血管植介入器械表面改性的系列自有知识产权的关键技术。本年度本课题具体开展的研究内容为:设计并开发具有血栓应激性纤溶功能涂层,利用模拟生理细胞外基质的策略,建立自适应性血液相容性界面;基于血管病变程度与ROS水平的关系,构建血管病变微环境自适应抗增生表面。课题研究成果将为血液接触性植介入医疗器械的研发提供理论指导和坚实有力的技术保障。Vascular lesions or blood contacting implant devices cause a variety of characteristic changes in blood microenvironment.For example,vascular stenosis results in the increase in blood flow shear force,and thrombosis reactions produce active coagulation factors.This project intends to design and prepare adaptive blood compatible surfaces based on the new principle by using surface micro nano structure processing technology and chemical biomodification technology;the resulted surfaces are designed to activate anticoagulation,thrombolysis and antiproliferative function in response to the changes in the microenvironment resulted from vascular lesions.Through systematic investigation of the interaction between surface and plasma proteins,blood cells and vascular wall cells,the mechanism of interaction between biological functions of adaptive surfaces will be revealed,and the design principle of surfaces of blood contacting materials with biological microenvironment responsivity will be obtained.Finally,1 2 new types of vascular implant interventional devices will be developed,and their in vitro and in vivo functions will be verified.In this year,the specific tasks include design of a thrombus responsive fibrinolytic coating,development of adaptive blood compatible surface by using the strategy of simulating physiological extracellular matrix,development of adaptive antiproliferative surface based on the relationship between the extent of vascular lesions and ROS levels.The research results of the project will provide theoretical guidance and solid technical support for the development of blood contacting implant medical devices.
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