地下组合受限空间火灾分区现象模拟实验与应用基础研究

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

杜扬

项目受资助机构

中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院

项目编号

50276069

立项年度

2002

立项时间

未公开

项目级别

国家级

研究期限

未知 / 未知

受资助金额

21.00万元

学科

工程与材料科学-工程热物理与能源利用-燃烧学

学科代码

E-E06-E0604

基金类别

面上项目

关键词

火灾 ; 实验与理论 ; 地下组合受限空间 ; fire ; underground confined space ; zoned phenomenon ; experiment ; theory ; fire.underground combinative confined.test and theory

参与者

杨小凤;姚运涛;沈伟;王东;蒋新生

参与机构

烟台南山学院;中国人民解放军后勤工程学院

项目标书摘要:对地下组合受限空间火灾分区现象进行深入,系统(六种结构、大范围尺度变化,不同工质与边界条件等)模拟实验(包括可视化)和机理研究以及理论分析;建立火灾分区较系统的应用基础理论体系(包括相似准则,临界判据,有关特征参数计算关系式等)。探讨地下建筑火灾消防新技术原理。对发展地下建筑消防技术与提高消防设计水平具有重要意义。

Application Abstract: The studies have been carried out according to the research plan and the important development and conclusions are obtained.The research work includes the visualization and the control mode of fire,the flame behavior,the key phenomenon,the zoned phenomenon of the fire(including the zoned phenomenon occurring and the forming),the developing process and laws(including the temperature,ingredients,and the velocity of flow in different zones,the spread of the flame zone and the spread of the fire,et al),initial modes,the measurement of the smoke layer and zones,critical combustible distance and the study of two-dimensional and three-dimensional model of fire and the computer simulation basing on the zoning theory.The important progresses has been obtained especially in the occurring and the forming of the zoned phenomenon in fire,the spread of the flame zone and the spread of the fire,combusting velocity of the combustion zone,the relationship between the size of underground confined spaces and the fire,the relationship between different combustable mediums and zoned phenomenon,three-dimension numerical simulation based on large eddy model and et al.Sixteen papers have been published and 8 persons got or will get their Ph.Doctor degrees and Master degrees through the studies.Great effects of the experimental results and theories have been had through the forms of papers,conferences and lectures and et al.

项目受资助省

重庆市

项目结题报告

地下组合受限空间火灾分区现象模拟实验与应用基础研究结题报告(全文)

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