项目来源
德国柏林自由大学研究基金(FUB)
项目主持人
Prof. Dr. Pavel Tarasov
项目受资助机构
FB Geowissenschaften,Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften,FR Paläontologie
项目编号
2020000066
立项年度
2020
立项时间
未公开
研究期限
未知 / 未知
项目级别
高校
受资助金额
未知
学科
未公开
学科代码
未公开
基金类别
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - Sachbeihilfe-Forschungsprojekt
关键词
Ackerbau ; Pflanzenzucht ; Pflanzenschutz ; Umwelt ; Umweltforschung ; Archäologie ; Paläobotanik ; Pflanzen ; Angewandte Botanik ; Landwirtschaft ; Ostasien ; Palynologie ; Südostasien ; Paläontologie ;
参与者
Prof.Dr.Tarasov
参与机构
Deutsches Archäolog.Institut Berlin DAI Berlin,Berlin,Deutschland；Institute of History,Archaeology and and Ethnography,Vladivostok,Russische Föderation；Nagoya Unversity,Nagoya,China；Poznan Radiocarbon Laboratory Poznan,Poznan,Polen；University Nottingham Ningbo Ningbo,Ningbo,China
项目标书摘要：The domestication of natural resources and the shift to an agricultural lifestyle is one of the greatest developments in human history.It not only resulted in major cultural changes such as the emergence of civilisations but led to drastic transformations of natural environments.One of the centres of early plant(such as millet and rice)domestication and agriculture is eastern Asia.While our knowledge about the core domestication areas in China,has been improving,little is known about the spread of the crops beyond these regions and about driving factors of this process.The aim of our project is to reconstruct the spatio-temporal spread of domesticated plants into north-eastern China,the Russian Far East and northern Japan based on archaeobotanical assemblages and extensive direct AMS 14C dating of domesticated plant remains.Short sediment cores from locations favourable for agricultural practices will be collected for palynological analyses in order to estimate the onset of intensified human activities and agriculture and to reconstruct the impact of human activities on natural,mainly forested landscapes.A third main scope of this project is to study plant domestication activities by prehistoric cultures within the study region.Previous work in northern Japan has provided first evidence for such activities.However,regarding the majority of identified crops the origin of domestication has not generally been accepted and many questions remain open.
