全浸式水翼艇运动姿态智能控制关键技术研究

项目来源

国家自然科学基金(NSFC)

项目主持人

刘胜

项目受资助机构

哈尔滨工程大学

立项年度

2015

立项时间

未公开

项目编号

51579047

研究期限

未知 / 未知

项目级别

国家级

受资助金额

63.00万元

学科

工程与材料科学-海洋工程-船舶工程

学科代码

E-E11-E1102

基金类别

面上项目

全浸式水翼艇 ; 扩展容积卡尔曼滤波 ; 纵摇/升沉干扰解耦控制 ; 翼航姿态 ; 回转/横倾协同控制 ; fully-submerged hydrofoil craft ; flighting attitude ; pitch/heave disturbance decoupling control ; rotation/heeling collaborative control ; Extended Cubature Kalman Filter

参与者

张红梅;许长魁;王宇超;张兰勇;苏旭;杨丹

参与机构

哈尔滨工程大学

项目标书摘要:课题主要研究全浸式水翼艇翼航姿态稳定控制的新概念与相关的关键技术。首先提出全浸式水翼艇翼航姿态智能控制系统体系结构及实现机理,在此基础上进行全浸式水翼艇动力学建模研究;设计研究基于扩展容积卡尔曼滤波的滑模变结构随机状态估计器;全浸式水翼艇纵摇/升沉翼航姿态动力学是一类带有外界随机干扰的非匹配不确定非线性系统,提出基于多输入多输出非线性干扰观测器的多重干扰解耦控制策略;全浸式水翼艇回转/横倾翼航姿态动力学特性不仅决定其横向平面的操纵性与适航性,而且会对水翼艇航迹运动学回路造成影响,设计研究基于自适应视线法的二阶滑模干扰抑制控制,采用级联系统理论,解决全浸式水翼艇路径跟随状态下横向平面运动学回路与动力学回路的鲁棒稳定性,使全浸式水翼艇翼航姿态控制系统满足全工作域的姿态稳定控制性能。通过以上研究,解决全浸式水翼艇翼航稳定控制的相关理论和关键技术问题,为我国高性能全浸式水翼艇的工程化奠定基础。

Application Abstract: As the project background,the problem of attitude stability hydrofoil vector flapping control for a fully-submerged hydrofoil craft is considered in this project.When fully-submerged hydrofoil crafts sailing with high speed in head sea,the lack of self-stability tends to be more and more obvious,which makes the hydrofoil craft easier to be affected by external interference such as wind,waves and currents,thus leading to serious positive motion.The generation mechanism of this problem is analyzed in-depth first.Then hydrofoil intelligent flapping control strategy is proposed to improve the property of seakeeping for the fully-submerged hydrofoil craft.Under the constraint of energy consumption index,any rotation angle ratio of hydrofoil flapping control for fully-submerged hydrofoil craft is achieved by establishing the hydrodynamic model of hydrofoil by introducing intelligent control strategy and extended CKF based nonlinear state estimating strategy.The controller designed in the project with a stable output in the entire speed range of the fully-submerged hydrofoil craft can be ensured.The conservative of system controller is decreased and the dynamic performance is improved as well as the energy consumption.According to these research above,new methods for a class of nonlinear systems analysis and synthesis will be obtained to decrease the conservative of system design,and a series of nonlinear control strategies will be carried out for pitch/Heave-rotation/heeling collaborative control,which are based on the high order sliding mode control and nonlinear disturbance rejection methods.As to the engineering application,this Project aims to solve the practical application problem of fully-submerged hydrofoil craft attitude stability control in a better way and develops the modernization equipment process of China's high-performance marines.

项目受资助省

黑龙江省

项目结题报告(全文)

全浸式水翼艇以其阻力小,耐波性,适航性优良受到世界各国的青睐,并得到相关的研究和发展。但由于全浸式水翼艇在翼航时,艇体被水翼产生的升力拖出水面,仅有水翼位于水面以下,因此缺乏自稳性,需要安装自动操纵仪,设计控制策略保证全浸式水翼艇翼航时的姿态稳定性和航迹跟踪的准确性。针对全浸式水翼艇在翼航过程中纵向、横向运动剧烈及航迹跟踪准确性问题,本课题建立了全浸式水翼艇的纵向、横向动力学模型,设计了基于滑模变结构的容积卡尔曼滤波器用于水翼艇纵向运动姿态的估计,提高滤波精度和鲁棒性。针对外界海浪干扰,设计采用基于多输入多输出非线性干扰观测器的改进互补滑模控制策略,从而保证了全浸式水翼艇纵向运动姿态的稳定性,减少全浸式水翼艇的纵向运动及控制面的抖阵现象。针对全浸式水翼艇回转/横倾动力学特性,采用级联系统理论,设计了基于自适应视线法的二阶滑模干扰抑制控制策略,解决了全浸式水翼艇路径跟踪状态下横向平面运动学与动力学回路的鲁棒稳定性问题,并设计在航向引导算法中加入对侧滑角的估计与补偿,从而提高了路径跟踪的精度。课题研究成果具有重要的学术价值和潜在的工程应用前景,部分研究成果可推广到其他高性能船舶的姿态控制与航向控制领域中去。

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  • 1.基于灰色关联分析方法的火箭弹毁伤效能评估研究

    • 张兰勇;陈辉煌;李陇南
    • 《OSEC首届兵器工程大会》
    • 中国重庆
    • 会议

    将基于最小二乘的灰色关联分析应用于火箭弹的毁伤效能评估,利用已知信息推测出火箭弹毁伤效能与各因素之间的潜在联系,解决了火箭弹毁伤效能的多参数优化问题。可采用较少的实验次数搜寻优化参数得到最佳毁伤效能,通过参数的最大与最小灰色关联度之差找到对多性能特性影响较显著的因子。实验结果表明,本方法有效改进了火箭弹的毁伤效能评估,通过改进影响显著的因子,重度毁伤率(含歼灭)可提升30%。

    ...
  • 2.Iterative learning based output feedback path following control for marine surface vessels

    • 关键词:
    • ;
    • Xu, Changkui;Wei, Xianli;Liu, Lehua;Zhang, Lanyong;Liu, Sheng
    • 《38th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2019》
    • 2019年
    • July 27, 2019 - July 30, 2019
    • Guangzhou, China
    • 会议

    In this paper, the output feedback path following problem for marine vessels is investigated with model uncertainties and external disturbance. A Serret-Frenet frame based path following kinematics is first introduced. For the output feedback control design, an iterative learning observer (ILO) is established to estimate the system states, and a novel sliding mode backstepping approach is presented, which makes the control gain parameters easy for tuning. The overall closed-loop system is uniformly ultimately bounded based on Lyapunov stability theory. Comparative simulation results validate the effectiveness and disturbance rejection performance of the proposed methodology.
    © 2019 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

    ...
  • 3.A MHMM risk prediction assessment method for the ship micro-grid

    • 《第37届中国控制会议》
    • 2018-07-25
    • 中国湖北武汉
    • 会议

    A new risk prediction assessment method of the ship micro-grid is proposed in the article. Firstly, the paper puts forward the MHMM(Multi Hidden Markov Model) algorithm to predict the state probabilities of components in the continuous time points in the future. Secondly, according to the influence of external environment, the working states of the components of micro-grid are predicted by using the MHMM algorithm. Thirdly, the risk assessment model of network topology of the micro-grid is built, and power flow analysis under the abnormal condition are repeatedly calculated by using the Monte Carlo simulation. Finally the risk prediction assessment results is given. The article also takes a ship micro-grid as an example and the risk prediction assessment method is verified.

    ...
  • 4.The Longitudinal attitude Control of the Fully-submerged Hydrofoil Vessel based on the disturbance observer

    • 《第37届中国控制会议》
    • 2018-07-25
    • 中国湖北武汉
    • 会议

    This paper presents a robust terminal sliding mode controller based on the nonlinear disturbance observer for the longitudinal motion control of fully-submerged hydrofoil vessel(FSHV).The nonlinear dynamic mode of the fully-submerged hydrofoil vessel is firstly established.In order to attenuate the influence of unknown external disturbance and parameter perturbations,the modified nonlinear disturbance observer(NDOB) is introduced.The nonsigular terminal sliding mode controller based on disturbance observer is designed to decrease the longitudinal attitude of the FSHV precisely.Finally,the Lyapunov function is utilized to verify the stability of the closed-loop system and the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

    ...
  • 5.Variable universe fuzzy control of a high-temperature superconducting machine excitation system

    • 关键词:
    • Three term control systems;Digital control systems;Fuzzy systems;Computer control systems;High temperature superconductors;Discrete time control systems;Fuzzy inference;Discrete;time systems;Excitation system;Fuzzy inference algorithms;Fuzzy-PID;Generator excitation system;High temperature superconducting;High temperature superconducting motor;Variable universe fuzzy controls
    • Lanyong, Zhang;Kun, Meng;Shuai, Zhu
    • 《4th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Data Mining, FSDM 2018》
    • 2018年
    • November 15, 2018 - November 16, 2018
    • Bangkok, Thailand
    • 会议

    The control component of a generator excitation system is key to its smooth operation and ability to effectively resist unexpected situations. In this study, we design a control strategy for the excitation system of a high-temperature superconducting motor that combines fuzzy control with conventional PID control. The method is based on a conventional PID with a fuzzy inference algorithm and variable universe fuzzy control added. Fuzzy control is realized by the computer processor through the selection of the scalable factor function model and fuzzy control rules, further improving the precision of the control system. To facilitate its transplantation into other control strategies, we adopt the discrete time system for the control strategy design. We establish an excitation system simulation, through which we compare fuzzy PID control and variable universe fuzzy PID control, and find that variable universe fuzzy PID control has better dynamic and static performance.
    © 2018 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.

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  • 6.Robust Nonlinear Control for Six-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Intelligent Uncertainty Observer

    • 《第36届中国控制会议》
    • 2017-07-26
    • 中国辽宁大连
    • 会议

    This paper proposes a robust adaptive backstepping sliding mode control(ABSMC) algorithm for the speed regulation of a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). In the proposed technique, ABSMC is used to guarantee the speed tracking and parameter perturbation suppression, meanwhile, nonlinear H is utilized to minimize the influence of fastvarying load disturbances on its tracking output. To increase the anti-interference robustness and parameter insensitivity of the drive system, an uncertainty observer based on the recurrent wavelet fuzzy neural network is designed and applied to the robust ABSM controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is verified by experimental results.

    ...
  • 7.Prediction of PCB Electromagnetic Emission Based on Improved Equivalent Electric Dipoles in Time Domain

    • 关键词:
    • PCB; electromagnetic compatibility; equivalent electric dipoles; timedomain; integrated chip;RADIOFREQUENCY INTERFERENCE ESTIMATION; RADIATED EMISSION
    • Zhang Lanyong;Du Yixuan;Liu Zewei;Cao An
    • 《13th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing 》
    • 2016年
    • NOV 06-10, 2016
    • Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA
    • 会议

    The electromagnetic compatibility of PCB (printed circuit broads) has become a problem that must be considered by engineers while designing the circuits with the extending of signal frequency. In the paper, we proposed an improved modeling method that use the electric dipoles deduced from the near-field scanning technique in time domain to analyze the characteristic of PCB's electromagnetic compatibility. The array of dipoles can simulate the radiated emission of PCB including the ground plane working under high frequency. In the experiment, we got the tangential magnetic field distribution of the surface of PCB at different time by near-field scanning, with the tangential magnetic-field component, the orientation, magnitude and phase of the dipoles can be deduced. We used the proposed method to model a highly integrated chip and the strip lines around it placed on the top of PCB. An optimization scheme of the electric dipole array is carried out to reduce the number of dipoles which can improve the calculation speed. The results of time domain equivalent electric dipoles modeling and the near-field measuring result are nearly the same, this demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. The modeling method in this paper can offer a new way to study the electromagnetic interference of PCB.

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  • 8.Study on State Estimator for Wave-piercing Catamaran Longitudinal Motion Based on EKF

    • 关键词:
    • EKF; Wave-piercing Catamaran; Longitudinal Motion; State Estimator
    • Shao Qiwen;Liu Sheng;Zhang Lanyong;Liu Zewei
    • 《13th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing 》
    • 2016年
    • NOV 06-10, 2016
    • Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA
    • 会议

    For the characteristics of wave-piercing catamaran longitudinal motion when sailing with high speed in random waves, this paper proposes a state estimation algorithm for wave-piercing catamaran longitudinal motion based on EKF. On the one hand noise is filtered out from the noise pollution measurement signal as much as possible, and the desired signal is separated therefrom; on the other hand, all state information of the system can be obtained by simply selecting the pitch angle and heave displacement of wavepiercing catamaran. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed state estimation algorithm can achieve satisfactory filtering accuracy and filtering efficiency.

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